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This paper surveys randomized algorithms in numerical linear algebra for low-rank decompositions of matrices and tensors. The survey begins with a review of classical matrix algorithms that can be accelerated by randomized dimensionality…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Katherine J. Pearce , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Arithmetic complexity is considered simpler to understand than Boolean complexity, namely computing Boolean functions via logical gates. And indeed, we seem to have significantly more lower bound techniques and results in arithmetic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Klim Efremenko , Ankit Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

This paper presents a method to analyze the powers of a given trilinear form (a special kind of algebraic constructions also called a tensor) and obtain upper bounds on the asymptotic complexity of matrix multiplication. Compared with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 François Le Gall

We propose a non-commutative algorithm for multiplying 2x2 matrices using 7 coefficient products. This algorithm reaches simultaneously a better accuracy in practice compared to previously known such fast algorithms, and a time complexity…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-01 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Clément Pernet , Alexandre Sedoglavic

In recent years, several algorithms, which approximate matrix decomposition, have been developed. These algorithms are based on metric conservation features for linear spaces of random projection types. We show that an i.i.d sub-Gaussian…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-11 Yariv Aizenbud , Amir Averbuch

We propose a novel factorization of a non-singular matrix $P$, viewed as a $2\times 2$-blocked matrix. The factorization decomposes $P$ into a product of three matrices that are lower block-unitriangular, upper block-triangular, and lower…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-10-24 François Serre , Markus Püschel

A well studied problem in algebraic complexity theory is the determination of the complexity of problems relying on evaluations of bilinear maps. One measure of the complexity of a bilinear map (or 3-tensor) is the optimal number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Eimear Byrne , Giuseppe Cotardo

We present a family of flattening methods of tensors which we call Kronecker-Koszul flattenings, generalizing the famous Koszul flattenings and further equations of secant varieties studied among others by Landsberg, Manivel, Ottaviani and…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-16 Matěj Doležálek , Mateusz Michałek

We show that the border support rank of the tensor corresponding to two-by-two matrix multiplication is seven over the complex numbers. We do this by constructing two polynomials that vanish on all complex tensors with format…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Markus Bläser , Matthias Christandl , Jeroen Zuiddam

We will use commutators to provide decompositions of $3\times 3$ matrices as sums whose terms satisfy some polynomial identities, and we apply them to bounded linear operators and endomorphisms of free modules of infinite rank. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-08 Simion Breaz , Cristian Rafiliu

The complexity of bilinear maps (equivalently, of $3$-mode tensors) has been studied extensively, most notably in the context of matrix multiplication. While circuit complexity and tensor rank coincide asymptotically for $3$-mode tensors,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Cornelius Brand , Radu Curticapean , Petteri Kaski , Baitian Li , Ian Orzel , Tim Seppelt , Jiaheng Wang

Higher-order tensors are becoming prevalent in many scientific areas such as computer vision, social network analysis, data mining and neuroscience. Traditional tensor decomposition approaches face three major challenges: model selecting,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Fanhua Shang , Yuanyuan Liu , James Cheng

Tensor decomposition of high-dimensional data often struggles to capture semantically or physically meaningful structures, particularly when relying on reconstruction objectives and fixed-rank constraints. We introduce a no-rank tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Maryam Bagherian

In this paper, we propose three approaches for the estimation of the Tucker decomposition of multi-way arrays (tensors) from partial observations. All approaches are formulated as convex minimization problems. Therefore, the minimum is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-17 Ryota Tomioka , Kohei Hayashi , Hisashi Kashima

Higher-order low-rank tensors naturally arise in many applications including hyperspectral data recovery, video inpainting, seismic data recon- struction, and so on. We propose a new model to recover a low-rank tensor by simultaneously…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Yangyang Xu , Ruru Hao , Wotao Yin , Zhixun Su

The low rank tensor approximation problem (LRTAP) is to find a tensor whose rank is small and that is close to a given one. This paper studies the LRTAP when the tensor to be approximated is close to a low rank one. Both symmetric and…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-24 Jiawang Nie

Many idealized problems in signal processing, machine learning and statistics can be reduced to the problem of finding the symmetric canonical decomposition of an underlying symmetric and orthogonally decomposable (SOD) tensor. Drawing…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Cun Mu , Daniel Hsu , Donald Goldfarb

In this note, we consider the highly nonconvex optimization problem associated with computing the rank decomposition of symmetric tensors. We formulate the invariance properties of the loss function and show that critical points detected by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-29 Yossi Arjevani , Joan Bruna , Michael Field , Joe Kileel , Matthew Trager , Francis Williams

In this paper, we describe a low-rank matrix completion method based on matrix decomposition. An incomplete matrix is decomposed into submatrices which are filled with a proposed trimming step and then are recombined to form a low-rank…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-29 Rick Ma , Samuel Cheng

We study $SU(n)$ symmetry breaking by rank three and rank two antisymmetric tensor fields. Using tensor analysis, we derive branching rules for the adjoint and antisymmetric tensor representations, and explain why for general $SU(n)$ one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Stephen L. Adler