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Extracting additional information from old or incomplete fireball datasets remains a challenge. To address missing point-by-point observations, we introduce a method for estimating atmospheric flight parameters of meteoroids using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Maria Gritsevich

For centuries extremely-long grazing fireball displays have fascinated observers and inspired people to ponder about their origins. The Desert Fireball Network (DFN) is the largest single fireball network in the world, covering about one…

Context. Dynamically linking a meteor shower with its parent body is challenging, and chaos in the dynamics of meteoroid streams may be one of the reasons. For a robust identification of parent bodies, it is therefore necessary to quantify…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Ariane Courtot , Melaine Saillenfest , Jérémie Vaubaillon , Marc Fouchard

Various meteor and fireball networks exist worldwide. Most data sets which include ground-based observational data of meteors are affected by biases. The larger and faster the entering meteoroid, the brighter is the produced meteor. Hence,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Esther Drolshagen , Theresa Ott , Detlef Koschny , Gerhard Drolshagen , Anna Kristiane Schmidt , Björn Poppe

We analyze here two very bright fireballs produced by the ablation in the atmosphere of two large meteoroids in 2009 and 2010. These slow-moving and deep-penetrating events were observed over Spain in the framework of our Spanish Fireball…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jose M. Madiedo , Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez , Jose L. Ortiz , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado , Jesus Cabrera-Caño

We present a dynamical analysis of the fragmented active asteroid 331P/Gibbs. Using archival images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope from 2015 to 2018, we measured the astrometry of the primary and the three brightest (presumably the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Man-To Hui , David Jewitt

(3200) Phaethon exhibits both comet- and asteroid-like properties, suggesting it could be a rare transitional object such as a dormant comet or previously volatile-rich asteroid. This justifies detailed study of (3200) Phaethon's physical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Megan Ansdell , Karen J. Meech , Olivier Hainaut , Marc W. Buie , Heather Kaluna , James Bauer , Luke Dundon

We present the identification and preliminary analysis of a dust trail following the orbit of (3200) Phaethon as seen in white light images recorded by the Wide-field Imager for Parker Solar Probe (WISPR) instrument on the NASA Parker Solar…

On 10 June 2012, an Earth-grazer meteor which lasted over 17 s with an absolute magnitude of -4.0 $\pm$ 0.5 was observed over Spain. This work focuses on the analysis of this rare event which is, to our knowledge, the faintest Earth-grazing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 José M. Madiedo , Francisco Espartero , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado , Sensi Pastor , José A. de los Reyes

We have estimated the largest meteoroids present in major meteor showers from observations conducted between 2019-2022 by the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) instrument on the GOES-R satellites. Our integrated time area products for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Kasia Wisniewski , Peter Brown , Danielle Moser , Randy Longenbaugh

Numerical simulations of asteroid break-ups, including both the fragmentation of the parent body and the gravitational interactions between the fragments, have allowed us to reproduce successfully the main properties of asteroid families…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel , Willy Benz , Derek C. Richardson

Conventional meteoroid theory assumes that the dominant mode of ablation is by evaporation following intense heating during atmospheric flight. In this paper we consider the question of whether sputtering may provide an alternative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. A. Rogers , K. A. Hill , R. L. Hawkes

We analyze lunar impact flashes recorded by our team during runs in December 2007, 2011, 2013 and 2014. In total, 12 impact flashes with magnitudes ranging between 7.1 and 9.3 in V band were identified. From these, 9 events could be linked…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Jose L. Ortiz , Jose M. Madiedo , Nicolas Morales , Pablo Santos-Sanz , Francisco J. Aceituno

On February 28, 2021, a fireball dropped $\sim0.6$ kg of recovered CM2 carbonaceous chondrite meteorites in South-West England near the town of Winchcombe. We reconstruct the fireball's atmospheric trajectory, light curve, fragmentation…

Some asteroids eject dust, unexpectedly producing transient, comet-like comae and tails. First ascribed to the sublimation of near-surface water ice, mass losing asteroids (also called "main-belt comets") can in fact be driven by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dave Jewitt

We investigate numerically the dynamical evolution of simulated meteoroid stream of the Quadrantids ejected from the parent body of the asteroid (196256) 2003 EH1. The main goal of this work is to identify mean motion and secular resonances…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Georgy E. Sambarov , Tatyana Yu. Galushina , Olga M. Syusina

Thermophysical models allow for improved constraints on the physical and thermal surface properties of asteroids beyond what can be inferred from more simple thermal modeling, provided a sufficient number of observations is available. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Joseph R. Masiero , E. L. Wright , A. K. Mainzer

The recently discovered near-Earth asteroid 2021 PH27 has the shortest orbital period of all known asteroids. It cannot be excluded that 2021 PH27 is also an active asteroid, as (3200) Phaethon. We intend to estimate the consequences of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Albino Carbognani , Paolo Tanga , Fabrizio Bernardi

A catalog of 824 fireballs (bright meteors), observed by a dedicated network of all-sky digital photographic cameras in central Europe in the years 2017-2018 is presented. The status of the European Fireball Network, established in 1963, is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Shrbeny , R. Stork , L. Kotkova , J. Fuchs , J. Keclikova , H. Zichova , J. Manek , P. Vachova , I. Macourkova , J. Svoren , H. Mucke

We describe active asteroid 331P/Gibbs (2012 F5) using archival Hubble Space Telescope data taken between 2015 and 2018. 331P is an outer main-belt active asteroid with a long-lived debris trail that formed in 2011. Embedded in the debris…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 David Jewitt , Jing Li , Yoonyoung Kim