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We report on our study of asteroidal breakups, i.e. fragmentations of targets, subsequent gravitational reaccumulation and formation of small asteroid families. We focused on parent bodies with diameters $D_{\rm pb} = 10$ km. Simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 P. Ševeček , M. Brož , D. Nesvorný , B. Enke , D. Durda , K. Walsh , D. C. Richardson

Every second millions of small meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere producing dense plasmas. Radars easily detect these plasmas and researchers use this data to characterize both the meteoroids and the atmosphere. This paper develops a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

The aim of this study is to estimate the rotational characteristics of meteoroids after their release from a comet during normal activity. The results can serve as initial conditions for further analyses of subsequent evolution of rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Capek

The disruption of asteroids and comets produces cm-sized meteoroids that end up impacting the Earth's atmosphere and producing bright fireballs that might have associated shock waves or, in geometrically-favorable occasions excavate craters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Josep Maria Trigo-Rodríguez , Maria Gritsevich , Albert Rimola

In 2010 Jewitt and Li published a paper examining the behavior of comet-asteroid transition object 3200 Phaethon, arguing it was asteroid-like in its behavior throughout most of its orbit, but that near its perihelion, at a distance of only…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 C. M. Lisse , J. K. Steckloff

A bright fireball with an absolute magnitude of -10.5 $\pm$ 0.5 was recorded over the South of Spain on August 15, 2012. The atmospheric trajectory, radiant and heliocentric orbit of this event are calculated. These data show that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 José M. Madiedo

On 17 November 1998, a helium-filled weather balloon was launched into the stratosphere, equipped with a xerogel microparticle collector. The three-hour flight was designed to sample the dust environment in the stratosphere during the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Noever , J. A. Phillips , J. M. Horack , G. Jerman , E. Myszka

The near-Earth asteroid 3200 Phaethon (1983 TB) is an attractive object not only from a scientific viewpoint but also because of JAXA's DESTINY+ target. The rotational lightcurve and spin properties were investigated based on the data…

It is customarily assumed that Earth-striking meteoroids are completely random, and that all the impacts must be interpreted as uncorrelated events distributed according to Poisson statistics. If this is correct, their impact dates must be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Meteorites provide an important source of information about the formation and composition of asteroids, because the level of accuracy of studies and analyses performed in a laboratory cannot be achieved by any ground or space based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Albino Carbognani , Marco Fenucci

Accurate estimation of brightness of (3200) Phaethon up to lower phase angles are essential for planning of the on-board camera of the DESTINY$^{+}$ mission. We have carried out intensive observations of Phaethon in the optical wavelength…

Fission-fragment mass distributions are asymmetric in fission of typical actinide nuclei for nucleon number $A$ in the range $228 \lnsim A \lnsim 258$ and proton number $Z$ in the range $90\lnsim Z \lnsim 100$. For somewhat lighter systems…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takatoshi Ichikawa , Akira Iwamoto , Peter Möller , Arnold J. Sierk

As a result of a survey of Itokawid meteors (i.e., meteors originated from Near Earth Asteroid (25143) Itokawa = 1998SF36), from among the multi-station optical meteor orbit data of ~15000 orbits, and applying the D-criteria, we could find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-21 K. Ohtsuka , S. Abe , M. Abe , H. Yano , J. Watanabe

On 7th August 2019, an impact flash lasting $\sim1$s was observed on Jupiter. The video of this event was analysed to obtain the lightcurve and determine the energy release and initial mass. We find that the impactor released a total energy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Ramanakumar Sankar , Csaba Palotai , Ricardo Hueso , Marc Delcroix , Ethan Chappel , Agustin Sanchez-Lavega

Using hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate the physical properties of gaseous substructures in barred galaxies and their relationships with the bar strength. The gaseous medium is assumed to be isothermal and unmagnetized. The bar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Woong-Tae Kim , Woo-Young Seo , Yonghwi Kim

The total energy of a fireball is commonly obtained from optical measurements with an assumed value for luminous efficiency. Acoustic energy measurements offer an independent means of energy estimation. Here we combine optical and acoustic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Luke McFadden , Peter Brown , Denis Vida

Surface shedding of an asteroid is a failure mode where surface materials fly off due to strong centrifugal forces beyond the critical spin period, while the internal structure does not deform significantly. This paper proposes a possible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Diego Paul S'anchez , Daniel J. Scheeres

We analyze the activity of the Northern \omega-Scorpiid meteor shower between 2010 and 2012. For this purpose we have employed an array of low-lux CCD video cameras and spectrographs deployed at different astronomical observatories in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Francisco A. Espartero , José M. Madiedo

We present the results of our Moon impact flashes detection campaigns performed around the maximum activity period of the Perseid meteor shower in 2012 and 2013. Just one flash produced by a Perseid meteoroid was detected in 2012 because of…

Dihadron correlations at high transverse momentum in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV at midrapidity are measured by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). From these correlations we extract several…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-09-08 PHENIX Collaboration , S. S. Adler
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