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Experiments measuring contact formation between a probe and quencher in disordered chains provide information on the fundamental dynamical timescales relevant to protein folding, but their interpretation usually relies on simplified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Gul Zerze , Jeetain Mittal , Robert B. Best

This article reports about a novel extension of dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) that allows the study of the collective dynamics of complex chemical and structural systems in a spatially resolved manner with a combinatorially complex…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2011-12-07 Rudolf M. Fuechslin , Thomas Maeke , John S. McCaskill

The high-speed impact of a droplet onto a flexible substrate is a highly nonlinear process of practical importance which poses formidable modelling challenges in the context of fluid-structure interaction. We present two approaches aimed at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Michael J. Negus , Matthew R. Moore , James M. Oliver , Radu Cimpeanu

The mesoscopic modeling of three polysiloxanes in solution is reported in this work, with the purpose of predicting their physicochemical properties as functions of the quality of the solvent, so that a judicious choice of polymer/solvent…

A dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) based reduced-order model (ROM) is developed for tracking, detection, and prediction of kinetic plasma behavior. DMD is applied to the high-fidelity kinetic plasma model based on the electromagnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Indranil Nayak , Mrinal Kumar , Fernando L. Teixeira

This review describes the development and applications of multi-chain coarse-grained simulations for entangled polymer dynamics. The mean-field tube model has long served as the standard paradigm for describing the many-body entanglement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yuichi Masubuchi

We study the depolarization dynamics of a dense ensemble of dipolar interacting spins, associated with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. We observe anomalously fast, density-dependent, and non-exponential spin relaxation. To explain…

We calculate the plateau moduli of several single-chain slip-link and slip-spring models for entangled polymers. In these models, the entanglement effects are phenomenologically modeled by introducing topological constraints such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Takashi Uneyama , Yuichi Masubuchi

Spin relaxation and decoherence is at the heart of spintronics and spin-based quantum information science. Currently, theoretical approaches that can accurately predict spin relaxation of general solids including necessary scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Junqing Xu , Adela Habib , Ravishankar Sundararaman , Yuan Ping

We develop a general analysis of the diffusive dynamics of polydisperse polymers in the presence of chemical potential gradients, within the context of the tube model (with all species entangled). We obtain a set of coupled dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Pagonabarraga , M. E. Cates

We present a dislocation density-based strain hardening model for single crystal copper through a systematic coarse-graining analysis of more than 200 discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) simulations of plastic deformation under uniaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Sh. Akhondzadeh , Ryan B. Sills , Nicolas Bertin , Wei Cai

A combination of first principle molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with a rate equation model (MD-RE approach) is presented to study the trapping and the scattering of rare gas atoms from metal surfaces. The temporal evolution of the atom…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 A Filinov , M Bonitz , D Loffhagen

Inspired by natural cooling processes, dissipation has become a promising approach for preparing low-energy states of quantum systems. However, the potential of dissipative protocols remains unclear beyond certain commuting Hamiltonians.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Yongtao Zhan , Zhiyan Ding , Jakob Huhn , Johnnie Gray , John Preskill , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan , Lin Lin

Discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) is a widely employed computational method to study plasticity at the mesoscale that connects the motion of dislocation lines to the macroscopic response of crystalline materials. However, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Nicolas Bertin , Fei Zhou

In the coarse grained Brownian Dynamics simulation method the many solvent molecules are replaced by random thermal kicks and an effective friction acting on the particles of interest. For Brownian Dynamics the friction has to be so strong…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Uwe Winter , Tihamer Geyer

Radiation-induced photocurrent in semiconductor devices can be simulated using complex physics-based models, which are accurate, but computationally expensive. This presents a challenge for implementing device characteristics in high-level…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Joshua Hanson , Pavel Bochev , Biliana Paskaleva

Thermophoresis is an effective method to drive the motion of nanoparticles in fluids. The transport of nanoparticles in polymer networks has significant fundamental and applied importance in biology and medicine, and can be described as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Yu Lu , Guo-Hui Hu

Coarse-grained models that preserve hydrodynamics provide a natural approach to study collective properties of soft-matter systems. Here, we demonstrate that commonly used integration schemes in dissipative particle dynamics give rise to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerhard Besold , Ilpo Vattulainen , Mikko Karttunen , James M. Polson

Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) is becoming a popular particle based method to study flow through microchannels due to the ease with which the presence of biological cells or DNA chains can be modeled. Many Lab-On-Chip (LOC) devices…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 S. Kumar Ranjith , B. S. V. Patnaik , Srikanth Vedantam

The modelling of Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs) such as cables, wires, and strings presents significant challenges due to their flexible and deformable nature. In robotics, accurately simulating the dynamic behavior of DLOs is essential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Andrea Govoni , Nadia Zubair , Simone Soprani , Gianluca Palli