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Best-response mechanisms (Nisan, Schapira, Valiant, Zohar, 2011) provide a unifying framework for studying various distributed protocols in which the participants are instructed to repeatedly best respond to each others' strategies. Two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-03 Diodato Ferraioli , Paolo Penna

Consider the relationship between a regulator (the principal) and an experimenter (the agent) such as a pharmaceutical company. The pharmaceutical company wishes to sell a drug for profit, whereas the regulator wishes to allow only…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Stephen Bates , Michael I. Jordan , Michael Sklar , Jake A. Soloff

We study a moral hazard problem with adverse selection: a risk-neutral agent can directly control the output distribution and possess private information about the production environment. The principal designs a menu of contracts satisfying…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-08 Siwen Liu

We study a natural application of contract design in the context of sequential exploration problems. In our principal-agent setting, a search task is delegated to an agent. The agent performs a sequential exploration of $n$ boxes, suffers…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Martin Hoefer , Conrad Schecker , Kevin Schewior

In multi-agent reinforcement learning systems, the actions of one agent can have a negative impact on the rewards of other agents. One way to combat this problem is to let agents trade their rewards amongst each other. Motivated by this,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Michael Kölle , Lennart Rietdorf , Kyrill Schmid

We introduce a stochastic principal-agent model. A principal and an agent interact in a stochastic environment, each privy to observations about the state not available to the other. The principal has the power of commitment, both to elicit…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Jiarui Gan , Rupak Majumdar , Debmalya Mandal , Goran Radanovic

We show that when a third party, the adversary, steps into the two-party setting (agent and operator) of safely interruptible reinforcement learning, a trade-off has to be made between the probability of following the optimal policy in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Henrik Aslund , El Mahdi El Mhamdi , Rachid Guerraoui , Alexandre Maurer

We study the set of incentive compatible and efficient two-sided matching mechanisms. We classify all such mechanisms under an additional assumption -- "gender-neutrality" -- which guarantees that the two sides be treated symmetrically. All…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-31 Sophie Bade , Joseph Root

In this paper, we study belief elicitation about an uncertain future event, where the reports will affect a principal's decision. We study two problems that can arise in this setting: (1) Agents may have an interest in the outcome of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Manuel Wuthrich , Mark York , David C. Parkes

What type of delegation contract should be offered when facing a risk of the magnitude of the pandemic we are currently experiencing and how does the likelihood of an exogenous early termination of the relationship modify the terms of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-02 Jessica Martin , Stéphane Villeneuve

This paper develops a decomposition methodology for common agency games in which each principal's payoff depends on her own outcome and the agent's type, but not on rivals' outcomes. The key step reduces each principal's best-response…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-28 Zhiming Feng

In applications such as participatory sensing and crowd sensing, self-interested agents exert costly effort towards achieving an objective for the system operator. We study such a setup where a principal incentivizes multiple agents of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-11 Nayara Aguiar , Parv Venkitasubramaniam , Vijay Gupta

A seller is selling a pair of divisible complementary goods to an agent. The agent consumes the goods only in a specific ratio and freely disposes of excess in either goods. The value of the bundle and the ratio are private information of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-15 Komal Malik , Kolagani Paramahamsa

It is often argued that an agent making decisions on behalf of two or more principals who have different utility functions should adopt a {\em Pareto-optimal} policy, i.e., a policy that cannot be improved upon for one agent without making…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Andrew Critch , Stuart Russell

Winners-take-all situations introduce an incentive for agents to diversify their behavior, since doing so will result in splitting an eventual price with fewer people. At the same time, when the payoff of a process depends on a parameter…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Abel Molina

Motivated by applications such as cloud platforms allocating GPUs to users or governments deploying mobile health units across competing regions, we study the dynamic allocation of a reusable resource to strategic agents with private…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Yan Dai , Negin Golrezaei , Patrick Jaillet

We study the problem of a planner who resolves risk-return trade-offs - like financial investment decisions - on behalf of a collective of agents with heterogeneous risk preferences. The planner's objective is a two-stage utility functional…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2021-06-25 Anne G. Balter , Nikolaus Schweizer

We study multi-agent contract design with combinatorial actions, under budget constraints, and for a broad class of objective functions, including profit (principal's utility), reward, and welfare. Our first result is a strong…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Michal Feldman , Yoav Gal-Tzur , Tomasz Ponitka , Maya Schlesinger

As more machine learning agents interact with humans, it is increasingly a prospect that an agent trained to perform a task optimally, using only a measure of task performance as feedback, can violate societal norms for acceptable behavior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Md Sultan Al Nahian , Spencer Frazier , Brent Harrison , Mark Riedl

In this paper, the total payoff of each agent is regulated to reduce the heterogeneity of the distribution of the total payoffs. It is found there is an optimal regulation strength where the fraction of cooperation is prominently promoted,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Luo-Luo Jiang , Ming Zhao , Han-Xin Yang , Joseph Wakeling , Bing-Hong Wang , Tao Zhou
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