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In this work, we investigate the cosmological dynamics of an anisotropic Universe within the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity by incorporating pressureless dark matter and the dark energy models. The analysis is carried out in a Bianchi type-I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 S. H. Shekh , N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , M. Zeyauddin

In this thesis we investigate cosmological models more general than the isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre models. We focus on cosmologies with one spatial degree of freedom, whose matter content consists of a perfect fluid and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Woei Chet Lim

A recent article uncovered a surprising dynamical mechanism at work within the (vacuum) Einstein `flow' that strongly suggests that many closed 3-manifolds that do not admit a locally homogeneous and isotropic metric \textit{at all} will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Vincent Moncrief , Puskar Mondal

In this manuscript, we investigate the patterns satisfied by the cosmological anisotropy under the hypothesis of the observers being co-moving with a perfect fluid whose induced space sections are homogeneous with vanishing scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Leandro G. Gomes

Some new exact solutions of Einstein's field equations have come forth within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-III space-time filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy by considering a variable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Hassan Amirhashchi , Anirudh Pradhan , Rekha Jaiswal

In Einstein-aether theory and Horava gravity, a timelike unit vector is coupled to the spacetime metric. It has previously been shown that in an exponentially expanding homogeneous, isotropic background, small perturbations of the vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Isaac Carruthers , Ted Jacobson

We consider numerically dynamics of a flat anisotropic Universe in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with positive $\Lambda$ in dimensionalities 5+1 and 6+1. We identify three possible outcomes of the evolution, one singular and two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Dmitry Chirkov , Alexey Toporensky

We present two methods for describing, from a pedagogical point of view, the solutions of Einstein's equations applied to a homogeneous and isotropic universe. In the first method, we define an effective gravitational potential of the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Arturo Ureña--López

Recently, few cosmological models with additional non-Riemannian volume form(s) have been proposed. In this article we use Supernovae type Ia experimental data to test one of these models which provides a unified description of both dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

We propose an Einstein-{\ae}ther scalar-tensor cosmological model. In particular in the scalar-tensor Action Integral we introduce the {\ae}ther field with {\ae}ther coefficients to be functions of the scalar field. This cosmological model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon

We consider $(1+ 8)$- and $(1+10)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models with the cosmological $\Lambda$-term. Some new examples of exact solutions with three constant Hubble-like parameters in this model are obtained, governed by three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 K. K. Ernazarov

We investigate the behaviour of the skewness parameters for an anisotropic universe in the framework of General Relativity. Non interacting dark energy is considered in presence of electromagnetic field. A time varying deceleration…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 B. Mishra , Pratik P Ray , S. K. Tripathy , Kazuharu Bamba

We use a dynamical systems analysis to investigate the future behaviour of Einstein-Aether cosmological models with a scalar field coupling to the expansion of the aether and a non-interacting perfect fluid. The stability of the equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Patrik Sandin , Bassemah Alhulaimi , Alan Coley

In this paper, we have studied an interacting dark energy model. We have assumed the gravitational interaction between the matter fields i.e. between barotropic fluid and the dark energy. The dark energy evolution within the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Keshav Ram Mishra , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Rajesh Kumar , Kazuharu Bamba

We investigate the late-time evolution of the Universe within a cosmological model in which dark matter and dark energy are identified with two interacting scalar fields. Using methods of qualitative analysis of dynamical systems, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Paulo M. Sá

This article deals with a nonrelativistic cosmological model based on Galilean covariance, formulated within a five-dimensional Galilean manifold. Within this framework, we construct an isotropic and homogeneous metric analogous to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 R. G. G. Amorim , A. F. Santos , K. V. S. Araújo , S. C. Ulhoa

Homogeneous isotropic cosmological models with two torsion functions filled with scalar fields and usual gravitating matter are built and investigated in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that by certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

In this study, we have demonstrated the expansion history of an axially symmetric Bianchi type-I model of the universe. Our model as of now presents an accelerating universe, which had been in the decelerating phase in the past. Roles of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Archana Dixit , Rita Rani , G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan

Density linear perturbations in Einstein-Cartan two fluid cosmologies where the outer model is an isotropic Friedmann solution with closed model while the inner model is a flat anisotropic Einstein-Cartan (EC) cosmology with shear are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

A class of positive curvature spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models within an Einstein-aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley , B. Alhulaimi , S. Mohandas , E. Knighton , S. O'Neil