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We present a new paradigm for speeding up randomized computations of several frequently used functions in machine learning. In particular, our paradigm can be applied for improving computations of kernels based on random embeddings. Above…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-26 Krzysztof Choromanski , Francois Fagan

A perturbative description of Large Scale Structure is a cornerstone of our understanding of the observed distribution of matter in the universe. Renormalization is an essential and defining step to make this description physical and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Enrico Pajer

The phenomenological renormalization group (PRG) has been applied to the study of scaleinvariant phenomena in neuronal data, providing evidence for critical phenomena in the brain. However, it remains unclear how reliably these observed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Kaio F. R. Nascimento , Daniel M. Castro , Gustavo G. Cambrainha , Mauro Copelli

Connecting orbits are important invariant structures in the state space of nonlinear systems and various techniques are designed for their computation. However, a uniform analytic approximation of the whole orbit seems rare. Here, based on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Pengfei Guo , Yueheng Lan , Jianyong Qiao

Two different models exhibiting self-organized criticality are analyzed by means of the dynamic renormalization group. Although the two models differ by their behavior under a parity transformation of the order parameter, it is shown that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Albert Diaz-Guilera

We employ the machinery of smooth scaling and coarse-graining of observables, developed recently by us in the context of so-called fluctuation operators (inspired by prior work of Verbeure et al) to make a rigorous renormalisation group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manfred Requardt

This paper, broadly speaking, covers the use of randomness in two main areas: low-rank approximation and kernel methods. Low-rank approximation is very important in numerical linear algebra. Many applications depend on matrix decomposition…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-12 Rishi Advani , Madison Crim , Sean O'Hagan

A perturbative renormalization group method is used to obtain steady-state density profiles of a particle non-conserving asymmetric simple exclusion process. This method allows us to obtain a globally valid solution for the density profile…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Sutapa Mukherji

We propose a scheme for recycling Gaussian random vectors into structured matrices to approximate various kernel functions in sublinear time via random embeddings. Our framework includes the Fastfood construction as a special case, but also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Krzysztof Choromanski , Vikas Sindhwani

We present a renormalization group (RG) procedure which works naturally on a wide class of interacting one-dimension models based on perturbed (possibly strongly) continuum conformal and integrable models. This procedure integrates Kenneth…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Robert M. Konik , Yury Adamov

We propose inverse renormalization group transformations within the context of quantum field theory that produce the appropriate critical fixed point structure, give rise to inverse flows in parameter space, and evade the critical slowing…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Dimitrios Bachtis , Gert Aarts , Francesco Di Renzo , Biagio Lucini

We derive a new renormalization group to calculate a non-trivial critical exponent of the divergent correlation length which gives a universality classification of essential singularities in infinite-order phase transitions. This method…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chigak Itoi , Hisamitsu Mukaida

The renormalization group (RG) is an essential technique in statistical physics and quantum field theory, which considers scale-invariant properties of physical theories and how these theories' parameters change with scaling. Deep learning…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Kelsie Taylor

We develop a new renormalization group approach to the large-N limit of matrix models. It has been proposed that a procedure, in which a matrix model of size (N-1) \times (N-1) is obtained by integrating out one row and column of an N…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shoichi Kawamoto , Tsunehide Kuroki , Dan Tomino

We explain an algorithm that approximately but efficiently assesses particular parity-check error-correcting codes of large, but finite, blocklength. This algorithm is based on the ``renormalization-group'' approach from physics: the idea…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Yedidia , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

The use of brain images as markers for diseases or behavioral differences is challenged by the small effects size and the ensuing lack of power, an issue that has incited researchers to rely more systematically on large cohorts. Coupled…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-17 Bertrand Thirion , Andrés Hoyos-Idrobo , Jonas Kahn , Gael Varoquaux

In recent years, tensor network renormalization (TNR) has emerged as an efficient and accurate method for studying (1+1)D quantum systems or 2D classical systems using real-space renormalization group (RG) techniques. One notable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Ying-Jie Wei , Zheng-Cheng Gu

The renormalization group (RG) constitutes a fundamental framework in modern theoretical physics. It allows the study of many systems showing states with large-scale correlations and their classification in a relatively small set of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Gabrielli , Tommaso Gili , Pablo Villegas

We present a systematic study to test a recently introduced phenomenological renormalization group, proposed to coarse-grain data of neural activity from their correlation matrix. The approach allows, at least in principle, to establish…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Giorgio Nicoletti , Samir Suweis , Amos Maritan

In this thesis we investigate the Renormalization Group (RG) approach in finite-dimensional glassy systems, whose critical features are still not well-established, or simply unknown. We focus on spin and structural-glass models built on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Michele Castellana