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Common models of circadian rhythms are constructed as compartmental reactions of well mixed biochemicals involving a negative-feedback loop containing several intermediate reaction steps in order to enable oscillations. Spatial transport of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Pablo Rojas , Oreste Piro , Martin E. Garcia

Rectification, the preferential transport of a current in one direction through a system, has garnered significant attention in molecules because of its importance for controlling thermal and electronic currents at the nanoscale. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Renai Chen , Galen T. Craven

We find that transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) exhibit oscillatory (sign-reversing) dynamics on a few optical cycle timescale under extreme electron temperatures. We demonstrate a mechanism for such transient dynamics and present an…

Controlling the temperature of nano-scale quantum systems is becoming increasingly important in the efforts to develop thermal devices such as quantum heat valves, heat engines, and refrigerators, and to explore fundamental concepts in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Pedro Portugal , Fredrik Brange , Christian Flindt

There is recently a surge of interest to cut down the time it takes to change the state of a quantum system adiabatically. We study for the time-dependent harmonic oscillator the transient energy excitation in speed-up processes designed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Xi Chen , J. G. Muga

A discrete time crystal (DTC) repeats itself with a rigid rhythm, mimicking a ticking clock set by the interplay between its internal structures and an external force. DTCs promise profound applications in precision time-keeping and other…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Changyuan Lyu , Sayan Choudhury , Chenwei Lv , Yangqian Yan , Qi Zhou

Cells generally convert nutrient resources to useful products via energy transduction. Accordingly, the thermodynamic efficiency of this conversion process is one of the most essential characteristics of living organisms. However, although…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Yusuke Himeoka , Kunihiko Kaneko

We investigate the emergence of time quasicrystals (TQCs) in the open Dicke model, subjected to a quasi-periodic Fibonacci drive. TQCs are characterized by a robust sub-harmonic quasi-periodic response that is qualitatively distinct from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Sk Anisur , Sayan Choudhury

It is generally recognized that a distinguishing feature of life is its peculiar capability to avoid equilibration. The origin of this capability and its evolution along the timeline of abiogenesis is not yet understood. We propose to study…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-13 Dmitry Yu. Zubarev , Leonardo A. Pachón

We study transient thermal processes in infinite harmonic crystals with complex (polyatomic) lattice. Initially particles have zero displacements and random velocities such that distribution of temperature is spatially uniform. Initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Vitaly A. Kuzkin

Many complex systems can spontaneously oscillate under non-periodic forcing. Such self-oscillators are commonplace in biological and technological assemblies where temporal periodicity is needed, such as the beating of a human heart or the…

Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCL), e.g. air-conditioners and heaters, are by far the most wide-spread consumers of electricity. Normally the devices are calibrated to provide the so-called bang-bang control of temperature -- changing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Michael Chertkov , Vladimir Chernyak

We study the energy flow between a one dimensional oscillator and a chaotic system with two degrees of freedom in the weak coupling limit. The oscillator's observables are averaged over an initially microcanonical ensemble of trajectories…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. V. S. Bonanca , M. A. M. de Aguiar

Here we provide a theoretical framework to analyze discrete time-crystalline phases (DTC) in open quantum many-body systems. As a particular realization, we choose a quantum many-body system that exhibits cascaded prethermalization . The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Saptarshi Saha , Rangeet Bhattacharyya

A number of biological rhythms originate from networks comprised of multiple cellular oscillators. But analytical results are still lacking on the collective oscillation period of inter-coupled gene regulatory oscillators, which, as has…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-02-26 Yongqiang Wang , Yutaka Hori , Shinji Hara , Francis J. Doyle

Noise usually has an unwelcome influence on system performance. For instance, noise inevitably affects the low-frequency mechanical freedom in optomechanical experiments. However, we investigate here the beneficial effects of thermal noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Danying Yu , Min Xie , Yanbei Cheng , Bixuan Fan

Bioreactors are widely used in many industries to generate a range of products using various host cells e.g., yeast, insect, and mammalian cells. Depending on the process, product, and host cell, some bioreactors exhibit sustained periodic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-06-29 Pavan Inguva , Krystian Ganko , Alexis B. Dubs , Richard D. Braatz

Interaction via pulses is common in many natural systems, especially neuronal. In this article we study one of the simplest possible systems with pulse interaction: a phase oscillator with delayed pulsatile feedback. When the oscillator…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Vladimir Klinshov , Leonhard Luecken , Dmitry Shchapin , Vladimir Nekorkin , Serhiy Yanchuk

Automated verification of living organism models allows us to gain previously unknown knowledge about underlying biological processes. In this paper, we show the benefits to use parametric time Petri nets in order to analyze precisely the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Alexander Andreychenko , Morgan Magnin , Katsumi Inoue

Coherent quantum oscillators are basic physical systems both in quantum statistical physics and quantum thermodynamics. Their realizations in lab often involve solid-state devices sensitive to changes in ambient temperature. We represent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Michal Kolář , Artem Ryabov , Radim Filip