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Gaussian processes are flexible probabilistic regression models which are widely used in statistics and machine learning. However, a drawback is their limited scalability to large data sets. To alleviate this, full-scale approximations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Tim Gyger , Reinhard Furrer , Fabio Sigrist

The energy stable flux reconstruction (ESFR) method provides an efficient and flexible framework to devise high-order linearly stable numerical schemes which can achieve high levels of accuracy on unstructured grids. While superconvergent…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 Mathias Dufresne-Piché , Siva Nadarajah

We develop a new spatial semidiscrete multiscale method based upon the edge multiscale methods to solve semilinear parabolic problems with heterogeneous coefficients and smooth initial data. This method allows for a cheap spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Leonardo A. Poveda , Shubin Fu , Guanglian Li , Eric Chung

A novel formalism for Bayesian learning in the context of complex inference models is proposed. The method is based on the use of the Stationary Fokker--Planck (SFP) approach to sample from the posterior density. Stationary Fokker--Planck…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-26 Arturo Berrones

The FEAST algorithm is a subspace iteration method that uses a spectral projector as a rational filter in order to efficiently solve interior eigenvalue problems in parallel. Although the solutions from the FEAST algorithm converge rapidly…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-30 Brendan Gavin , Eric Polizzi

We propose a distributed cooperative positioning algorithm using the extended Kalman filter (EKF) based spatio-temporal data fusion (STDF) for a wireless network composed of sparsely distributed high-mobility nodes. Our algorithm first…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Yue Cao , Shaoshi Yang , Xiao Ma , Zhiyong Feng

Data assimilation plays a pivotal role in understanding and predicting turbulent systems within geoscience and weather forecasting, where data assimilation is used to address three fundamental challenges, i.e., high-dimensionality,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Siming Liang , Hoang Tran , Feng Bao , Hristo G. Chipilski , Peter Jan van Leeuwen , Guannan Zhang

Determining spatial distributions of species and communities are key objectives of ecology and conservation. Joint species distribution models use multi-species detection-nondetection data to estimate species and community distributions.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-15 Jeffrey W. Doser , Andrew O. Finley , Sudipto Banerjee

Finite Gaussian mixture models are widely used for model-based clustering of continuous data. Nevertheless, since the number of model parameters scales quadratically with the number of variables, these models can be easily…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-25 Michael Fop , Thomas Brendan Murphy , Luca Scrucca

We develop a convex framework for spatially varying coefficient quantile regression that, for each predictor, separates a location-invariant \emph{global} effect from a \emph{spatial deviation}. An adaptive group penalty selects whether a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Hou Jian , Meng Tan , Tian Maozai

In this paper, the first large-scale application of multiscale-spectral generalized finite element methods (MS-GFEM) to composite aero-structures is presented. The crucial novelty lies in the introduction of A-harmonicity in the local…

We propose an alternative method to generate samples of a spatially correlated random field with applications to large-scale problems for forward propagation of uncertainty. A classical approach for generating these samples is the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-27 Sarah Osborn , Panayot Vassilevski , Umberto Villa

The recently proposed soft finite element method (SoftFEM) reduces the stiffness (condition numbers), consequently improving the overall approximation accuracy. The method subtracts a least-square term that penalizes the gradient jumps…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Jipei Chen , Victor M. Calo , Quanling Deng

Slice Sampling has emerged as a powerful Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm that adapts to the characteristics of the target distribution with minimal hand-tuning. However, Slice Sampling's performance is highly sensitive to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-05 Minas Karamanis , Florian Beutler

Expected Shortfall (ES), also known as superquantile or Conditional Value-at-Risk, has been recognized as an important measure in risk analysis and stochastic optimization, and is also finding applications beyond these areas. In finance, it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Xuming He , Kean Ming Tan , Wen-Xin Zhou

We present the first rigorous convergence analysis of the smoothed adaptive finite element method (S-AFEM) proposed in [Mulita, Giani, Heltai: SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 43, 2021]. S-AFEM modifies the classical adaptive finite element method…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Philipp Bringmann , Christoph Lietz , Dirk Praetorius

We present Submatrix-wise Vector Embedding Learner (Swivel), a method for generating low-dimensional feature embeddings from a feature co-occurrence matrix. Swivel performs approximate factorization of the point-wise mutual information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Noam Shazeer , Ryan Doherty , Colin Evans , Chris Waterson

This paper presents a novel Bayesian approach for hyperspectral image unmixing. The observed pixels are modeled by a linear combination of material signatures weighted by their corresponding abundances. A spike-and-slab abundance prior is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-05-04 Zeng Li , Yoann Altmann , Jie Chen , Stephen Mclaughlin , Susanto Rahardja

In this work we address the Multiscale Spectral Generalized Finite Element Method (MS-GFEM) developed in [I. Babu\v{s}ka and R. Lipton, Multiscale Modeling and Simulation 9 (2011), pp. 373--406]. We outline the numerical implementation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Ivo Babuska , Robert Lipton , Paul Sinz , Michael Stuebner

Spectral dimensionality reduction methods enable linear separations of complex data with high-dimensional features in a reduced space. However, these methods do not always give the desired results due to irregularities or uncertainties of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-21 Momo Matsuda , Keiichi Morikuni , Tetsuya Sakurai