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We consider the classic spring-mass model of running which is built upon an inverted elastic pendulum. In a natural way, there arises an interesting boundary value problem for the governing system of two nonlinear ordinary differential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-03-07 Łukasz Płociniczak , Zofia Wróblewska

Numerical solutions to Newton's equations of motion for chaotic self gravitating systems of more than 2 bodies are often regarded to be irreversible. This is due to the exponential growth of errors introduced by the integration scheme and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Simon Portegies Zwart , Tjarda Boekholt

This work presents an elegant formalism to model the evolution of the full two rigid body problem. The equations of motion, given in a Cartesian coordinate system, are expressed in terms of spherical harmonics and Wigner D-matrices. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Gwenaël Boué

In classical mechanics, the 'geometry of motion' refers to a development to visualize the motion of freely spinning bodies. In this paper, such an approach of studying the rotational motion of axisymmetric variable mass systems is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Angadh Nanjangud

In geometric algebra, the rotation of a vector is described using rotors. Rotors are phasors where the imaginary number has been replaced by a oriented plane element of unit area called a unit bivector. The algebra in three dimensional…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 S. D. Brechet

This paper is devoted to the detailed analysis of three-dimensional motions in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with orthogonal directions switching at Poisson times and moving with constant speed $c>0$. The study of the random position at an arbitrary time…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-19 Fabrizio Cinque , Enzo Orsingher

An approach is developed to find approximate solutions to the classical Newtonian problem of N bodies. Sets of N gravitating bodies having spherically symmetric mass distributions, small angular velocities (< 1 rad/s) and bounded position…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 AbuBakr Mehmood , Syed Umer Abbas Shah , Ghulam Shabbir

Random motions on the line and on the plane with space-varying velocities are considered and analyzed in this paper. On the line we investigate symmetric and asymmetric telegraph processes with space-dependent velocities and we are able to…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-16 R. Garra , E. Orsingher

A self-propelled particle in a two-dimensional axisymmetric system, such as a particle in a central force field or confined in a circular region, may show rotational or oscillatory motion. These motions do not require asymmetry of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Yuki Koyano , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Hiroyuki Kitahata

Snapshot matrices built from solutions to hyperbolic partial differential equations exhibit slow decay in singular values, whereas fast decay is crucial for the success of projection- based model reduction methods. To overcome this problem,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-27 Donsub Rim , Scott Moe , Randall J. LeVeque

A simplified version of a classical problem in thermodynamics -- the adiabatic piston -- is discussed in the framework of kinetic theory. We consider the limit of gases whose relaxation time is extremely fast so that the gases contained on…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Cencini , Luigi Palatella , Simone Pigolotti , Angelo Vulpiani

We extend our analysis of divergence-free positive symmetric tensors (DPT) begun in a previous paper. On the one hand, we refine the statements and give more direct proofs. Next, we study the most singular DPTs, and use them to prove that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-08 Denis Serre

We revisit Newton's equation of motion in one dimension when the moving particle has a variable mass m(x,t) depending both on position (x) and time (t). Geometrically the mass function is identified with one of the metric function in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-15 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

The imposition of a constraint between the metric tensor elements in both three- and four-dimensional, rotating AdS space-times is shown to reduce the number of independent equations of motion and to result in new families of solutions to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Benjamin Harms

The author discusses particular solutions of a second order equation designated by source equation. This equation is special because the metric of the space where it is written is influenced by the solution, rendering the equation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

An adaptive regularization strategy for stabilizing Newton-like iterations on a coarse mesh is developed in the context of adaptive finite element methods for nonlinear PDE. Existence, uniqueness and approximation properties are known for…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-27 Sara Pollock

The practically important classes of equal-input and of monotone Markov matrices are revisited, with special focus on embeddability, infinite divisibility, and mutual relations. Several uniqueness results for the classic Markov embedding…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Michael Baake , Jeremy Sumner

We employ a geometric approach to analytically solving equations of constraint on the decay of top quarks involving leptons. The neutrino momentum is found as a function of the 4-vectors of the associated bottom quark and charged lepton,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Burton A. Betchart , Regina Demina , Amnon Harel

The formula for dipole radiation reaction torque acting on a system of charges, and the Larmor-like formula for the angular momentum loss by this system, differ in the time derivative term which is the analogue of the Schott term in the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Askold Duviryak

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple two layers star model: a self-gravitating ball built up by two layers of perfect fluid having different linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Alfred Molina , Eduardo Ruiz