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Visualizations support rapid analysis of scientific datasets, allowing viewers to glean aggregate information (e.g., the mean) within split-seconds. While prior research has explored this ability in conventional charts, it is unclear if…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Victor A. Mateevitsi , Michael E. Papka , Khairi Reda

Analysts often make visual causal inferences about possible data-generating models. However, visual analytics (VA) software tends to leave these models implicit in the mind of the analyst, which casts doubt on the statistical validity of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Alex Kale , Yifan Wu , Jessica Hullman

This paper investigates the role of text in visualizations, specifically the impact of text position, semantic content, and biased wording. Two empirical studies were conducted based on two tasks (predicting data trends and appraising bias)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Chase Stokes , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Marti A. Hearst

Reading a visualization is like reading a paragraph. Each sentence is a comparison: the mean of these is higher than those; this difference is smaller than that. What determines which comparisons are made first? The viewer's goals and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Chase Stokes , Andrew Lovett , Steven Franconeri

People commonly utilize visualizations not only to examine a given dataset, but also to draw generalizable conclusions about the underlying models or phenomena. Prior research has compared human visual inference to that of an optimal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Ratanond Koonchanok , Michael E. Papka , Khairi Reda

Predictions about people, such as their expected educational achievement or their credit risk, can be performative and shape the outcome that they aim to predict. Understanding the causal effect of these predictions on the eventual outcomes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-19 Celestine Mendler-Dünner , Frances Ding , Yixin Wang

It is well-established that the provenance of a scientific result is important, sometimes more important than the actual result. For computational analyses that involve visualization, this provenance information may contain the steps…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 David Koop

Course selection is a crucial activity for students as it directly impacts their workload and performance. It is also time-consuming, prone to subjectivity, and often carried out based on incomplete information. This task can, nevertheless,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Gonzalo Gabriel Méndez , Luis Galárraga , Katherine Chiluiza

Students of visualization come to formal education with an abundance of personal experience. However, one's exposure to graphics through media and education may not be sufficiently diverse to appreciate the nuance and complexity required to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Amy Rae Fox , Taylor Jackson Scott

Traditional media outlets are known to report political news in a biased way, potentially affecting the political beliefs of the audience and even altering their voting behaviors. Many researchers focus on automatically detecting and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Timo Spinde , Felix Hamborg , Karsten Donnay , Angelica Becerra , Bela Gipp

In dynamic settings each economic agent's choices can be revealing of her private information. This elicitation via the rationalization of observable behavior depends each agent's perception of which payoff-relevant contingencies other…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-17 Evan Piermont , Peio Zuazo-Garin

How do we learn from biased data? Historical datasets often reflect historical prejudices; sensitive or protected attributes may affect the observed treatments and outcomes. Classification algorithms tasked with predicting outcomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 David Madras , Elliot Creager , Toniann Pitassi , Richard Zemel

In recent years, considerable work has been devoted to explaining predictive, deep learning-based models, and in turn how to evaluate explanations. An important class of evaluation methods are ones that are human-centered, which typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yayan Zhao , Mingwei Li , Matthew Berger

When we view visualizations, we not only have a visual representation of the data, but also a verbal one. Recent work has shown that these visual representations of data can be biased, such that the position of a line in a chart will be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Cristina R. Ceja , Cindy Xiong

News articles containing data visualizations play an important role in informing the public on issues ranging from public health to politics. Recent research on the persuasive appeal of data visualizations suggests that prior attitudes can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Milad Rogha , Subham Sah , Alireza Karduni , Douglas Markant , Wenwen Dou

Data visualizations are increasingly seen as socially constructed, with several recent studies positing that perceptions and interpretations of visualization artifacts are shaped through complex sets of interactions between members of a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Priya Dhawka , Sayamindu Dasgupta

Is it true that if citizens understand hurricane probabilities, they will make more rational decisions for evacuation? Finding answers to such questions is not straightforward in the literature because the terms judgment and decision making…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Başak Oral , Pierre Dragicevic , Alexandru Telea , Evanthia Dimara

The news media shape public opinion, and often, the visual bias they contain is evident for human observers. This bias can be inferred from how different media sources portray different subjects or topics. In this paper, we model visual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Christopher Thomas , Adriana Kovashka

People have expectations about how colors map to concepts in visualizations, and they are better at interpreting visualizations that match their expectations. Traditionally, studies on these expectations (inferred mappings) distinguished…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Melissa A. Schoenlein , Johnny Campos , Kevin J. Lande , Laurent Lessard , Karen B. Schloss

Visualisation facilitates the understanding of scientific data both through exploration and explanation of visualised data. Provenance contributes to the understanding of data by containing the contributing factors behind a result. With the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Bilal Arshad , Kamran Munir , Richard McClatchey , Saad Liaquat