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Breast cancer is a significant public health concern and is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Despite advances in breast cancer treatments, medication non-adherence remains a major problem. As electronic health records…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Seibi Kobara , Alireza Rafiei , Masoud Nateghi , Selen Bozkurt , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran , Abeed Sarker

Lung cancer is the primary cause of cancer-related mortality, claiming approximately 1.79 million lives globally in 2020, with an estimated 2.21 million new cases diagnosed within the same period. Among these, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-02-16 Mahtab Darvish , Ryan Trask , Patrick Tallon , Mélina Khansari , Lei Ren , Michelle Hershman , Bardia Yousefi

Early screening for cancer has proven to improve the survival rate and spare patients from intensive and costly treatments due to late diagnosis. Cancer screening in the healthy population involves an initial risk stratification step to…

Despite the fact that cancer survivability rates vary greatly between stages, traditional survival prediction models have frequently been trained and assessed using examples from all combined phases of the disease. This method may result in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Parisa Poorhasani , Bogdan Iancu

We developed and validated TRisk, a Transformer-based AI model predicting 36-month mortality in heart failure patients by analysing temporal patient journeys from UK electronic health records (EHR). Our study included 403,534 heart failure…

Multi-gene panel testing allows many cancer susceptibility genes to be tested quickly at a lower cost making such testing accessible to a broader population. Thus, more patients carrying pathogenic germline mutations in various…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Thanthirige Lakshika M. Ruberu , Danielle Braun , Giovanni Parmigiani , Swati Biswas

To explain a bimodal pattern of hazard of relapse among early stage breast cancer patients identified in multiple databases, we proposed that late relapses result from steady stochastic progressions from single dormant malignant cells to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2013-08-19 M. W. Retsky , R. Demicheli , W. J. M. Hrushesky , P. Forget , M. DeKock , I. Gukas , R. A. Rogers , M. Baum , V. Sukhatme , J. S. Vaidya

Cancer is one of the most feared diseases in the world it has increased disturbingly and breast cancer occurs in one out of eight women, the prediction of malignancies plays essential roles not only in revealing human genome, but also in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Ayad Ghany Ismaeel , Anar Auda Ablahad

In this article, we particularly address the problem of assessing the impact of clinical stage and age on the specific survival times of men with breast cancer when cure is a possibility, where there is also the interest of explaining this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Agatha Rodrigues , Patrick Borges , Bruno Santos

Breast cancer is a major global health issue that affects millions of women worldwide. Classification of breast cancer as early and accurately as possible is crucial for effective treatment and enhanced patient outcomes. Deep transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Prudence Djagba , J. K. Buwa Mbouobda

Background Predicting overall survival (OS) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is essential for clinical decision-making and drug development. While tumor and blood test markers kinetics are intrinsically linked, their joint dynamics and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-19 Ruben Taieb , René Bruno , Pascal Chanu , Jin Yan Jin , Sébastien Benzekry

Despite significant research efforts and advancements, cancer remains a leading cause of mortality. Early cancer prediction has become a crucial focus in cancer research to streamline patient care and improve treatment outcomes. Manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Samta Rani , Tanvir Ahmad , Sarfaraz Masood , Chandni Saxena

In cancer epidemiology using population-based data, regression models for the excess mortality hazard is a useful method to estimate cancer survival and to describe the association between prognosis factors and excess mortality. This method…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-19 Francisco J. Rubio , Bernard Rachet , Roch Giorgi , Camille Maringe , Aurelien Belot

Individual cancer cells carry a bewildering number of distinct genomic alterations i.e., copy number variations and mutations, making it a challenge to uncover genomic-driven mechanisms governing tumorigenesis. Here we performed…

Tongue cancer is a common oral cavity malignancy that originates in the mouth and throat. Much effort has been invested in improving its diagnosis, treatment, and management. Surgical removal, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy remain the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-12-26 Angelos Vasilopoulos , Nan Miles Xi

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality. Breast cancer patients in developing countries, especially sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and South America, suffer from the highest mortality rate in the world. One crucial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 William Gao , Dayong Wang , Yi Huang

Notorious for its 70-80% recurrence rate, Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) imposes a significant human burden and is one of the costliest cancers to manage. Current tools for predicting NMIBC recurrence rely on scoring systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Saram Abbas , Rishad Shafik , Naeem Soomro , Rakesh Heer , Kabita Adhikari

Integrating cross-department multi-modal data (e.g., radiological, pathological, genomic, and clinical data) is ubiquitous in brain cancer diagnosis and survival prediction. To date, such an integration is typically conducted by human…

Biological age, which may be older or younger than chronological age due to factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental exposures, serves as a meaningful biomarker of aging processes and can inform risk stratification, treatment…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Shuyue Jiang , Wenjing Ma , Shaojun Yu , Chang Su , Runze Yan , Jiaying Lu

Background and Objective: Only about 14 % of eligible EU citizens finally participate in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs despite it being the third most common type of cancer worldwide. The development of CRC risk models can…