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The task of image restration is to find the spatial correspondence of two or more given images. In this paper we assume that the correspondence is given either by an Euclidean, or by an affine volume-preserving transformation. Since the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-07-30 Martin Schröter , Uwe Helmke , Otto Sauer

Riemannian optimization is concerned with problems, where the independent variable lies on a smooth manifold. There is a number of problems from numerical linear algebra that fall into this category, where the manifold is usually specified…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-27 Rasmus Jensen , Ralf Zimmermann

We study the problem of extracting accurate correspondences for point cloud registration. Recent keypoint-free methods bypass the detection of repeatable keypoints which is difficult in low-overlap scenarios, showing great potential in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Zheng Qin , Hao Yu , Changjian Wang , Yulan Guo , Yuxing Peng , Kai Xu

Estimating the rigid transformation between two LiDAR scans through putative 3D correspondences is a typical point cloud registration paradigm. Current 3D feature matching approaches commonly lead to numerous outlier correspondences, making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Xinyi Li , Hu Cao , Yinlong Liu , Xueli Liu , Feihu Zhang , Alois Knoll

We focus on the problem of class-agnostic instance segmentation of LiDAR point clouds. We propose an approach that combines graph-theoretic search with data-driven learning: it searches over a set of candidate segmentations and returns one…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Peiyun Hu , David Held , Deva Ramanan

Deep neural networks endow the downsampled superpoints with highly discriminative feature representations. Previous dominant point cloud registration approaches match these feature representations as the first step, e.g., using the Sinkhorn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Aniket Gupta , Yiming Xie , Hanumant Singh , Huaizu Jiang

A flag is a sequence of nested subspaces. Flags are ubiquitous in numerical analysis, arising in finite elements, multigrid, spectral, and pseudospectral methods for numerical PDE; they arise in the form of Krylov subspaces in matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-08 Ke Ye , Ken Sze-Wai Wong , Lek-Heng Lim

Point clouds are a fundamental representation for robotic perception tasks such as localization, mapping, and object pose estimation. However, LiDAR-acquired point clouds are inherently sparse and non-uniform, providing incomplete…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jinwoo Lee , Jiwoo Kim , Woojae Shin , Giseop Kim , Hyondong Oh

Riemannian geometry provides the fundamental framework for optimization on nonlinear spaces such as matrix manifolds, which arise in machine learning, signal processing, and robotics. While the underlying theory is classical, existing…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Benyamin Ghojogh

Optimization with orthogonality constraints frequently arises in various fields such as machine learning. Riemannian optimization offers a powerful framework for solving these problems by equipping the constraint set with a Riemannian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-20 Andi Han , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Akiko Takeda

Shape registration is the process of aligning one 3D model to another. Most previous methods to align shapes with no known correspondences attempt to solve for both the transformation and correspondences iteratively. We present a shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Abhishek Kolagunda , Scott Sorensen , Philip Saponaro , Wayne Treible , Chandra Kambhamettu

The problem of determining the configuration of points from partial distance information, known as the Euclidean Distance Geometry (EDG) problem, is fundamental to many tasks in the applied sciences. In this paper, we propose two algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-10 Chandler Smith , HanQin Cai , Abiy Tasissa

As the basic task of point cloud analysis, classification is fundamental but always challenging. To address some unsolved problems of existing methods, we propose a network that captures geometric features of point clouds for better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Shi Qiu , Saeed Anwar , Nick Barnes

We develop new algorithms for Riemannian bilevel optimization. We focus in particular on batch and stochastic gradient-based methods, with the explicit goal of avoiding second-order information such as Riemannian hyper-gradients. We propose…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-28 Sanchayan Dutta , Xiang Cheng , Suvrit Sra

As a fundamental yet challenging problem in intelligent transportation systems, point cloud registration attracts vast attention and has been attained with various deep learning-based algorithms. The unsupervised registration algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Dongrui Liu , Chuanchuan Chen , Changqing Xu , Robert Qiu , Lei Chu

We propose an extremely versatile approach to address a large family of matrix nearness problems, possibly with additional linear constraints. Our method is based on splitting a matrix nearness problem into two nested optimization problems,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-14 Miryam Gnazzo , Vanni Noferini , Lauri Nyman , Federico Poloni

Fitting an unknown number of hyperplanes to data is a fundamental yet challenging problem in machine learning, characterized by its non-convexity, non-differentiability, and unknown model order. Existing approaches often struggle with local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zhiqin Cheng , Yu Zhan , Mingjin Zhang , Lingbo Liu , Liang Lin

Multi-view point cloud registration is fundamental in 3D reconstruction. Since there are close connections between point clouds captured from different viewpoints, registration performance can be enhanced if these connections be harnessed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Yue Wu , Yibo Liu , Maoguo Gong , Peiran Gong , Hao Li , Zedong Tang , Qiguang Miao , Wenping Ma

Point-set registration is a classical image processing problem that looks for the optimal transformation between two sets of points. In this work, we analyze the impact of outliers when finding the optimal rotation between two point clouds.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-09 Cindy Orozco Bohorquez , Yuehaw Khoo , Lexing Ying

Many types of 3D acquisition sensors have emerged in recent years and point cloud has been widely used in many areas. Accurate and fast registration of cross-source 3D point clouds from different sensors is an emerged research problem in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Xiaoshui Huang , Lixin Fan , Qiang Wu , Jian Zhang , Chun Yuan