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Inflection is an essential part of every human language's morphology, yet little effort has been made to unify linguistic theory and computational methods in recent years. Methods of string manipulation are used to infer inflectional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Eleni Metheniti , Guenter Neumann , Josef van Genabith

Understanding how people argue across ideological divides online is important for studying political polarization, misinformation, and content moderation. Existing datasets capture only part of this problem: some preserve text but ignore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Ta Thanh Thuy , Jiaqi Zhu , Xuan Liu , Lin Shang , Reihaneh Rabbany , Guillaume Rabusseau , Lihui Chen , Zheng Yilun , Sitao Luan

Well-annotated data is a prerequisite for good Natural Language Processing models. Too often, though, annotation decisions are governed by optimizing time or annotator agreement. We make a case for nuanced efforts in an interdisciplinary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Federico Bianchi , Stefanie Anja Hills , Patricia Rossini , Dirk Hovy , Rebekah Tromble , Nava Tintarev

In recent years, radicalization is being increasingly attempted on video-sharing platforms. Previous studies have been proposed to identify online radicalization using generic social context analysis, without taking into account…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Lin Ai , Yu-Wen Chen , Yuwen Yu , Seoyoung Kweon , Julia Hirschberg , Sarah Ita Levitan

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to promote prosocial and constructive discourse online. Yet little is known about how these models negotiate and shape underlying values when reframing people's arguments on value-laden…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Farhana Shahid , Stella Zhang , Aditya Vashistha

Keyword extraction is the process of identifying the words or phrases that express the main concepts of text to the best of one's ability. Electronic infrastructure creates a considerable amount of text every day and at all times. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Aidin Zehtab-Salmasi , Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi , Mohamad-Ali Balafar

Understanding in-context learning (ICL) capability that enables large language models (LLMs) to excel in proficiency through demonstration examples is of utmost importance. This importance stems not only from the better utilization of this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Yuxiang Zhou , Jiazheng Li , Yanzheng Xiang , Hanqi Yan , Lin Gui , Yulan He

Idiomatic expressions can be problematic for natural language processing applications as their meaning cannot be inferred from their constituting words. A lack of successful methodological approaches and sufficiently large datasets prevents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Tadej Škvorc , Polona Gantar , Marko Robnik-Šikonja

Many models have been proposed to explain opinion formation in groups of individuals; most of these models study opinion propagation as the interaction between nodes/agents in a social network. Opinion formation is a complex process and a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Floriana Gargiulo , Alberto Mazzoni

Data reflecting social and business relations has often form of network of connections between entities (called social network). In such network important and influential users can be identified as well as groups of strongly connected…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-08-26 Bogdan Gliwa , Anna Zygmunt , Stanisław Podgórski

Today's society faces widening disagreement and conflicts among constituents with incompatible views. Escalated views and opinions are seen not only in radical ideology or extremism but also in many other scenes of our everyday life. Here…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Hiroki Sayama

Gang-involved youth in cities such as Chicago have increasingly turned to social media to post about their experiences and intents online. In some situations, when they experience the loss of a loved one, their online expression of emotion…

With the increasing capabilities of large language models (LLMs), in-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a new paradigm for natural language processing (NLP), where LLMs make predictions based on contexts augmented with a few examples. It…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Qingxiu Dong , Lei Li , Damai Dai , Ce Zheng , Jingyuan Ma , Rui Li , Heming Xia , Jingjing Xu , Zhiyong Wu , Tianyu Liu , Baobao Chang , Xu Sun , Lei Li , Zhifang Sui

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) is reshaping how people engage in political discourse online. We examine how the release of ChatGPT altered ideological and emotional patterns in the largest political forum on Reddit. Analysis…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-29 Gavin Wang , Srinaath Anbudurai , Oliver Sun , Xitong Li , Lynn Wu

The proliferation of abusive language in online communications has posed significant risks to the health and wellbeing of individuals and communities. The growing concern regarding online abuse and its consequences necessitates methods for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Samaneh Hosseini Moghaddam , Kelly Lyons , Cheryl Regehr , Vivek Goel , Kaitlyn Regehr

Words often convey affect -- emotions, feelings, and attitudes. Further, different words can convey affect to various degrees (intensities). However, existing manually created lexicons for basic emotions (such as anger and fear) indicate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Saif M. Mohammad

Online propaganda is central to the recruitment strategies of extremist groups and in recent years these efforts have increasingly extended to women. To investigate ISIS' approach to targeting women in their online propaganda and uncover…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Mojtaba Heidarysafa , Kamran Kowsari , Tolu Odukoya , Philip Potter , Laura E. Barnes , Donald E. Brown

Natural language understanding (NLU) is integral to various social media applications. However, existing NLU models rely heavily on context for semantic learning, resulting in compromised performance when faced with short and noisy social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Hanzhuo Tan , Chunpu Xu , Jing Li , Yuqun Zhang , Zeyang Fang , Zeyu Chen , Baohua Lai

Online discussions are often characterized by strong behavioral asymmetries: a relatively small fraction of users actively produces content, while the majority primarily consumes and redistributes it. Here we propose a community-detection…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Stefano Guarino , Ayoub Mounim , Guido Caldarelli , Fabio Saracco

Dangerous speech on social media platforms can be framed as blatantly inflammatory, or be couched in innuendo. It is also centrally tied to who engages it - it can be driven by openly sectarian social media accounts, or through subtle…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Saloni Dash , Rynaa Grover , Gazal Shekhawat , Sukhnidh Kaur , Dibyendu Mishra , Joyojeet Pal
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