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This work presents a non-parametric spatio-temporal model for mapping human activity by mobile autonomous robots in a long-term context. Based on Variational Gaussian Process Regression, the model incorporates prior information of spatial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Marvin Stuede , Moritz Schappler

Despite the growth of physically assistive robotics (PAR) research over the last decade, nearly half of PAR user studies do not involve participants with the target disabilities. There are several reasons for this -- recruitment challenges,…

Stroke is known as a major global health problem, and for stroke survivors it is key to monitor the recovery levels. However, traditional stroke rehabilitation assessment methods (such as the popular clinical assessment) can be subjective…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Xi Chen , Yu Guan , Jian Qing Shi , Xiu-Li Du , Janet Eyre

Stroke represents the third cause of death and disability worldwide, and is recognised as a significant global health problem. A major challenge for stroke survivors is persistent hand dysfunction, which severely affects the ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Wiktor Mucha , Kentaro Tanaka , Martin Kampel

Accurate human pose estimation is essential for effective Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). By observing a user's arm movements, robots can respond appropriately, whether it's providing assistance or avoiding collisions. While visual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Rotem Atari , Eran Bamani , Avishai Sintov

Accelerometry has been extensively studied as an objective means of measuring upper limb function in patients post-stroke. The objective of this paper is to determine whether the accelerometry-derived measurements frequently used in more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Mackenzie Wallich , Kenneth Lai , Svetlana Yanushkevich

Robotic devices hold great potential for efficient and reliable assessment of neuromotor abnormalities in post-stroke patients. However, spasticity caused by stroke is still assessed manually in clinical settings. The limited and variable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Hao Yu , Zebin Huang , Yutong Li , Xinliang Guo , Vincent Crocher , Ignacio Carlucho , Mustafa Suphi Erden

We propose a dual-cable method of stabilizing the thumb in the context of a hand orthosis designed for individuals with upper extremity hemiparesis after stroke. This cable network adds opposition/reposition capabilities to the thumb, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Ava Chen , Lauren Winterbottom , Sangwoo Park , Jingxi Xu , Dawn Nilsen , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

Introduction: Hand function is a central determinant of independence after stroke. Measuring hand use in the home environment is necessary to evaluate the impact of new interventions, and calls for novel wearable technologies. Egocentric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Meng-Fen Tsai , Rosalie H. Wang , Jośe Zariffa

Electromyography (EMG) is a measure of muscular electrical activity and is used in many clinical/biomedical disciplines and modern human computer interaction. Myo-electric prosthetics analyze and classify the electrical signals recorded…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Mosab Diab , Ashraf Mohammed , Yinlai Jiang

Rehabilitation robots are often used in game-like interactions for rehabilitation to increase a person's motivation to complete rehabilitation exercises. By adjusting exercise difficulty for a specific user throughout the exercise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Nathaniel Dennler , Zhonghao Shi , Uksang Yoo , Stefanos Nikolaidis , Maja Matarić

Assistive robotic arms enable users with physical disabilities to perform everyday tasks without relying on a caregiver. Unfortunately, the very dexterity that makes these arms useful also makes them challenging to teleoperate: the robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Dylan P. Losey , Krishnan Srinivasan , Ajay Mandlekar , Animesh Garg , Dorsa Sadigh

Automating a production line with robotic arms is a complex, demanding task that requires not only substantial resources but also a deep understanding of the automated processes and available technologies and tools. Expert integrators must…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Krzysztof Zielinski , Slawomir Tadeja , Bruce Blumberg , Mikkel Baun Kjærgaard

An integral function of fully autonomous robots and humans is the ability to focus attention on a few relevant percepts to reach a certain goal while disregarding irrelevant percepts. Humans and animals rely on the interactions between the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Nibraas Khan , Joshua Phillips

An integral function of fully autonomous robots and humans is the ability to focus attention on a few relevant percepts to reach a certain goal while disregarding irrelevant percepts. Humans and animals rely on the interactions between the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Nibraas Khan , Joshua Phillips

Accurate post-impact velocity predictions are essential in developing impact-aware manipulation strategies for robots, where contacts are intentionally established at non-zero speed mimicking human manipulation abilities in dynamic grasping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Ilias Aouaj , Vincent Padois , Alessandro Saccon

An arm amputation is extremely invalidating since many of our daily tasks require bi-manual and precise control of hand movements. Perfect hand prostheses should therefore offer a natural, intuitive and cognitively simple control over their…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-29 Nathanael Jarrasse , Caroline Nicol , Florian Richer , Amelie Touillet , Noël Martinet , Jean Paysant , Jozina de Graaf

We can make it easier for disabled users to control assistive robots by mapping the user's low-dimensional joystick inputs to high-dimensional, complex actions. Prior works learn these mappings from human demonstrations: a non-disabled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Shaunak A. Mehta , Sagar Parekh , Dylan P. Losey

Expressivity--the use of multiple modalities to convey internal state and intent of a robot--is critical for interaction. Yet, due to cost, safety, and other constraints, many robots lack high degrees of physical expressivity. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Thomas R. Groechel , Zhonghao Shi , Roxanna Pakkar , Maja J. Matarić

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition affecting nearly a quarter of the United States war veterans who return from war zones. Treatment for PTSD typically consists of a combination of in-session therapy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Mahnoosh Sadeghi , Anthony D McDonald , Farzan Sasangohar