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Under low-collisionality conditions the isotropic part of the electron velocity distribution function in a plasma becomes non-local and the electrons can be described by a single global distribution function . This is also the regime…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Uwe Czarnetzki

In this work, we study the 1+1 longitudinal acceleration expansion of hot and dense quark matter as a conducting relativistic fluid with the electric conductivity $\sigma$. The plasma has embedded in the presence of electric and magnetic…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 A. F. Kord , A. Ghaani , M. Haddadi Moghaddam

Thermodynamic nonequilibrium effects play a central role in momentum and energy transport in compressible flows. In conventional BGK kinetic models, the relaxation time $\tau$ is taken as a constant, which neglects the dependence of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Demei Li , Zhongyi He , Huilin Lai , Yanbiao Gan , Hailong Liu , Pengfei Lin

In this paper, explicit method of constructing approximations (the Triangle Entropy Method) is developed for nonequilibrium problems. This method enables one to treat any complicated nonlinear functionals that fit best the physics of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. N. Gorban , I. V. Karlin

The fractional Boltzmann equation for resonance radiation transport in plasma is proposed. We start from the standard Boltzmann equation, averaging over frequencies leads to appearance of fractional derivative. This fact is in accordance…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Vladimir V. Uchaikin , Renat T. Sibatov

We derive an analytical connection between kinetic relaxation rate and bulk viscosity of a relativistic fluid in d spatial dimensions, all the way from the ultra-relativistic down to the near non-relativistic regime. Our derivation is based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 A. Gabbana , D. Simeoni , S. Succi , R. Tripiccione

A time-reversal symmetry relation is established for out-of-equilibrium dilute or rarefied gases described by the fluctuating Boltzmann equation. The relation is obtained from the associated coarse-grained master equation ruling the random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pierre Gaspard

In this paper we present a fully deterministic method for the numerical solution to the Boltzmann equation of rarefied gas dynamics in a bounded domain for multi-scale problems. Periodic, specular reflection and diffusive boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-06-07 Francis Filbet

The non-equilibrium contributions to the post-Newtonian hydrodynamic equations are determined from a relaxation-time model of the post-Newtonian Boltzmann equation. The Chapman-Enskog method is used to calculate the non-equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Gilberto M. Kremer

When the flow is sufficiently rarefied, a temperature gradient, for example, between two walls separated by a few mean free paths, induces a gas flow---an observation attributed to the thermo-stress convection effects at microscale. The…

The relaxation time approximation (RTA) is a well known method of describing the time evolution of a statistical ensemble by linking distributions of the variables of interest at different stages of their temporal evolution. We show that if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

We investigate bulk and shear viscosities of the gluon plasma within relaxation time approximation to an effective Boltzmann-Vlasov type kinetic theory by viewing the plasma as describable in terms of quasigluon excitations with temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer , K. Redlich

The present paper discusses the diffusion approximation of the linear Boltzmann equation in cases where the collision frequency is not uniformly large in the spatial domain. Our results apply for instance to the case of radiative transfer…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-23 Claude Bardos , Etienne Bernard , François Golse , Rémi Sentis

We obtain a formal integral solution to the 3+1 D Boltzmann Equation in relaxation time approximation. The gradient series obtained from this integral solution contains exponentially decaying non-hydrodynamic terms. It is shown that this…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Reghukrishnan Gangadharan , Victor Roy

A detailed derivation of the Lattice Boltzmann (LB) scheme for relativistic fluids recently proposed in Ref. [1], is presented. The method is numerically validated and applied to the case of two quite different relativistic fluid dynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-28 M. Mendoza , B. M. Boghosian , H. J. Herrmann , S. Succi

Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation where the collision term is generalized to include nonlocal effects via gradients of the phase-space distribution function, and using Grad's 14-moment approximation for the distribution…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Amaresh Jaiswal , Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Subrata Pal

We study rectification of a current of particles moving in a spatially periodic potential under the influence of time-periodic forces with zero mean value. If certain time-space symmetries are broken a non-zero directed current of particles…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Yevtushenko , S. Flach , Y. Zolotaryuk , A. A. Ovchinnikov

The solutions of the one-dimensional homogeneous nonlinear Boltzmann equation are studied in the QE-limit (Quasi-Elastic; infinitesimal dissipation) by a combination of analytical and numerical techniques. Their behavior at large velocities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Alain Barrat , E. Trizac , M. H. Ernst

Consistent formulations of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics involve short lived modes, leading to asymptotic rather than convergent gradient expansions. In this Letter we consider the Mueller-Israel-Stewart theory applied to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Michal P. Heller , Michal Spalinski

In this paper we present a relativistic Shakhov-type generalization of the Anderson-Witting relaxation time model for the Boltzmann collision integral. The extension is performed by modifying the path on which the distribution function…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Victor E. Ambruş , David Wagner