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When personalized federated learning (FL) meets large foundation models, new challenges arise from various limitations in resources. In addition to typical limitations such as data, computation, and communication costs, access to the models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Wang Lu , Hao Yu , Jindong Wang , Damien Teney , Haohan Wang , Yiqiang Chen , Qiang Yang , Xing Xie , Xiangyang Ji

Inverse imaging problems rely on limited and indirect measurements, making reconstruction highly dependent on both regularization and sample locations. We introduce a novel greedy framework for the optimal selection of indirect measurements…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-04 L. Bruni Bruno , P. Massa , E. Perracchione , M. Trombini

We give a simple, computationally efficient, and node-differentially-private algorithm for estimating the parameter of an Erdos-Renyi graph---that is, estimating p in a G(n,p)---with near-optimal accuracy. Our algorithm nearly matches the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Adam Sealfon , Jonathan Ullman

The iterative nature of the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm presents a challenge for privacy-preserving estimation, as each iteration increases the amount of noise needed. We propose a practical private EM algorithm that overcomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Mijung Park , Jimmy Foulds , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Max Welling

The rise of massive networks across diverse domains necessitates sophisticated graph analytics, often involving sensitive data and raising privacy concerns. This paper addresses these challenges using local differential privacy (LDP), which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Pranay Mundra , Charalampos Papamanthou , Julian Shun , Quanquan C. Liu

A new inner bound on the capacity region of a general index coding problem is established. Unlike most existing bounds that are based on graph theoretic or algebraic tools, the bound is built on a random coding scheme and optimal decoding,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Fatemeh Arbabjolfaei , Bernd Bandemer , Young-Han Kim , Eren Sasoglu , Lele Wang

In this paper, we present our heuristic solutions to the problems of finding the maximum and minimum area polygons with a given set of vertices. Our solutions are based mostly on two simple algorithmic paradigms: greedy method and local…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Loïc Crombez , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard

We propose and analyze batch greedy heuristics for cardinality constrained maximization of non-submodular non-decreasing set functions. We consider the standard greedy paradigm, along with its distributed greedy and stochastic greedy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-12 Jayanth Jagalur-Mohan , Youssef Marzouk

We introduce a novel approach for analyzing the performance of first-order black-box optimization methods. We focus on smooth unconstrained convex minimization over the Euclidean space $R^d$. Our approach relies on the observation that by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-06-15 Yoel Drori , Marc Teboulle

We consider the \emph{two-dimensional range maximum query (2D-RMQ)} problem: given an array $A$ of ordered values, to pre-process it so that we can find the position of the smallest element in the sub-matrix defined by a (user-specified)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Mordecai J. Golin , John Iacono , Danny Krizanc , Rajeev Raman , S. Srinivasa Rao , Sunil Shende

We derive new results for the performance of a simple greedy algorithm for finding large independent sets and matchings in constant degree regular graphs. We show that for $r$-regular graphs with $n$ nodes and girth at least $g$, the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-07-09 David Gamarnik , David Goldberg

Identifying cause-effect relations among variables is a key step in the decision-making process. While causal inference requires randomized experiments, researchers and policymakers are increasingly using observational studies to test…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-22 Md Saiful Islam , Md Sarowar Morshed , Md. Noor-E-Alam

We present three sublinear randomized algorithms for vertex-coloring of graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$. The first is a simple algorithm that extends the idea of Morris and Song to color graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$ using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Asaf Ferber , Liam Hardiman , Xiaonan Chen

A matroid is a notion of independence in combinatorial optimization which is closely related to computational efficiency. In particular, it is well known that the maximum of a constrained modular function can be found greedily if and only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Branislav Kveton , Zheng Wen , Azin Ashkan , Hoda Eydgahi , Brian Eriksson

Finding efficient tensor contraction paths is essential for a wide range of problems, including model counting, quantum circuits, graph problems, and language models. There exist several approaches to find efficient paths, such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Sheela Orgler , Mark Blacher

Sparse signal recovery deals with finding the sparsest solution of an under-determined linear system $\vx = \mQ\vs$. In this paper, we propose a novel greedy approach to addressing the challenges from such a problem. Such an approach is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Gang Li , Qiuwei Li , Shuang Li , Wu Angela Li

In the classical selection problem, the input consists of a collection of elements and the goal is to pick a subset of elements from the collection such that some objective function $f$ is maximized. This problem has been studied…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Sofia Maria Nikolakaki , Alina Ene , Evimaria Terzi

We show for several computational problems how classical greedy algorithms for special cases can be derived in a simple way from dynamic programs for the general case: interval scheduling (restricted to unit weights), knapsack (restricted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Dieter van Melkebeek

In the classic online graph balancing problem, edges arrive sequentially and must be oriented immediately upon arrival, to minimize the maximum in-degree. For adversarial arrivals, the natural greedy algorithm is $O(\log n)$-competitive,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Nikhil Bansal , Milind Prabhu , Sahil Singla , Siddharth M. Sundaram

The batched greedy strategy is an approximation algorithm to maximize a set function subject to a matroid constraint. Starting with the empty set, the batched greedy strategy iteratively adds to the current solution set a batch of elements…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-05 Yajing Liu , Zhenliang Zhang , Edwin K. P. Chong , Ali Pezeshki