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We study the acceleration of steady-state computation for microflow, which is modeled by the high-order moment models derived recently from the steady-state Boltzmann equation with BGK-type collision term. By using the lower-order model…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-23 Zhicheng Hu , Ruo Li , Zhonghua Qiao

A drift-diffusion model of miniband transport in strongly coupled superlattices is derived from the single-miniband Boltzmann-Poisson transport equation with a BGK (Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook) collision term. We use a consistent Chapman-Enskog…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. L. Bonilla , R. Escobedo , A. Perales

Multi-step reasoning remains a central challenge for large language models: single-pass generation is efficient but lacks accuracy; tree-search methods explore multiple paths but are computation-heavy. We address this gap by distilling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yuyu Liu , Haotian Xu , Yanan He , Sarang Rajendra Patil , Mengjia Xu , Tengfei Ma

This paper introduces an algorithm to select demonstration examples for in-context learning of a query set. Given a set of $n$ examples, how can we quickly select $k$ out of $n$ to best serve as the conditioning for downstream inference?…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Ziniu Zhang , Zhenshuo Zhang , Dongyue Li , Lu Wang , Jennifer Dy , Hongyang R. Zhang

Numerical simulations of turbulent flows are well known to pose extreme computational challenges due to the huge number of dynamical degrees of freedom required to correctly describe the complex multi-scale statistical correlations of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Giulio Ortali , Alessandro Gabbana , Nicola Demo , Gianluigi Rozza , Federico Toschi

A class of high order asymptotic preserving (AP) schemes has been developed for the BGK equation in Xiong et. al. (2015) [37], which is based on the micro-macro formulation of the equation. The nodal discontinuous Galerkin (NDG) method with…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-09 Tao Xiong , Jingmei Qiu

Real-time simulation of elastic structures is essential in many applications, from computer-guided surgical interventions to interactive design in mechanical engineering. The Finite Element Method is often used as the numerical method of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Alban Odot , Ryadh Haferssas , Stéphane Cotin

We propose Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) methods for solving the frequency-domain Maxwell's equations coupled to the Nonlocal Hydrodynamic Drude (NHD) and Generalized Nonlocal Optical Response (GNOR) models, which are employed…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-26 Liang Li , Stéphane Lanteri , N. Asger Mortensen , Martijn Wubs

Wave disturbances of a stratified gas are studied. The description is built on a basis of the Bhatnagar -- Gross -- Krook (BGK) kinetic equation which is reduced down the level of fluid mechanics. The double momenta set is introduced inside…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dmitry Vereshchagin , Sergey Leble

The gradient descent (GD) method has been used widely to solve parameter estimation in generalized linear models (GLMs), a generalization of linear models when the link function can be non-linear. In GLMs with a polynomial link function, it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-15 Qiujiang Jin , Tongzheng Ren , Nhat Ho , Aryan Mokhtari

We study the stability and sensitivity of an absorbing layer for the Boltzmann equation by examining the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) approximation and using the perfectly matched layer (PML) technique. To ensure stability, we discard some…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-01 Marco Sutti , Jan S. Hesthaven

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) and their variants have achieved great success in dealing with graph-structured data. Nevertheless, it is well known that deep GCNs suffer from the over-smoothing problem, where node representations tend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Wei Huang , Yayong Li , Weitao Du , Jie Yin , Richard Yi Da Xu , Ling Chen , Miao Zhang

Hyperbolic space is quickly gaining traction as a promising geometry for hierarchical and robust representation learning. A core open challenge is the development of a mathematical formulation of hyperbolic neural networks that is both…

Recently, hyperbolic space has risen as a promising alternative for semi-supervised graph representation learning. Many efforts have been made to design hyperbolic versions of neural network operations. However, the inspiring geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Jiahong Liu , Menglin Yang , Min Zhou , Shanshan Feng , Philippe Fournier-Viger

Feature augmentation generates novel samples in the feature space, providing an effective way to enhance the generalization ability of learning algorithms with hyperbolic geometry. Most hyperbolic feature augmentation is confined to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Peilin Yu , Yuwei Wu , Zhi Gao , Xiaomeng Fan , Shuo Yang , Yunde Jia

A Wigner-Poisson kinetic equation describing charge transport in doped semiconductor superlattices is proposed. Electrons are supposed to occupy the lowest miniband, exchange of lateral momentum is ignored and the electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. L. Bonilla , R. Escobedo

The choice of geometric space for knowledge graph (KG) embeddings can have significant effects on the performance of KG completion tasks. The hyperbolic geometry has been shown to capture the hierarchical patterns due to its tree-like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Huiru Xiao , Xin Liu , Yangqiu Song , Ginny Y. Wong , Simon See

This paper proposes a hybrid-gain finite-time sliding-mode control (HG-FTSMC) strategy for a class of perturbed nonlinear systems. The controller combines a finite-time reaching law that drives the sliding variable to a predefined boundary…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Amit Shivam , Kiran Kumari , Fernando A. C. C. Fontes

Turbulence modeling within the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) framework has long relied on traditional algebraic sub-grid scale (SGS) models, which often suffer from over-dissipation and lack of spatial selectivity near solid boundaries. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Yujie Fu , Yihan Zhang , Wanru Deng , Yuanjun Dai

We demonstrate how incorporating physics constraints into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) enables learning subgrid-scale (SGS) closures for stable and accurate large-eddy simulations (LES) in the small-data regime (i.e., when the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Yifei Guan , Adam Subel , Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Pedram Hassanzadeh
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