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The understanding of weak measurements and interaction-free measurements has greatly expanded the conceptual and experimental toolbox to explore the quantum world. Here we demonstrate single-shot variable-strength weak measurements of the…

We report electrical spin state readout and coherent control of an ensemble ($\sim$540) of silicon vacancies ($\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{Si}}^{-}$) in a silicon carbide-on-insulator (SiCOI) platform, with excitation wavelengths from 780 to 990…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Alexander Zappacosta , Ben Haylock , Paul Fisher , Naoya Morioka , Robert Cernansky

Single photons enable the distribution of quantum information over large distances and thus play a major role in quantum technologies such as communication and computing. Solid-state emitters are practical and efficient sources of single…

Projective measurement of single electron spins, or spin readout, is among the most fundamental technologies for spin-based quantum information processing. Implementing spin readout with both high-fidelity and scalability is indispensable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Haruki Kiyama , Danny van Hien Hien , Arne Ludwig , Andreas D. Wieck , Akira Oiwa

Long coherence times and fast gate operations are desirable but often conflicting requirements for physical qubits. This conflict can be resolved by resorting to fast qubits for operations, and by storing their state in a `quantum memory'…

We present a method for reading out the spin state of electrons in a quantum dot that is robust against charge noise and can be used even when the electron temperature exceeds the energy splitting between the states. The spin states are…

We constructed a cavity QED system with a diamagnetic atom of 171Yb and performed projective measurements on a single nuclear spin. Since Yb has no electronic spin and has 1/2 nuclear spin, the procedure of spin polarization and state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Makoto Takeuchi , Nobuyuki Takei , Kodai Doi , Peng Zhang , Masahito Ueda , Mikio Kozuma

Individually addressed Er$^{3+}$ ions in solid-state hosts are promising resources for quantum repeaters, because of their direct emission in the telecom band and compatibility with silicon photonic devices. While the Er$^{3+}$ electron…

Linear chains of spins acting as quantum wires are a promising approach to achieve scalable quantum information processors. Nuclear spins in apatite crystals provide an ideal test-bed for the experimental study of quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gurneet Kaur , Paola Cappellaro

Readout and control of fermionic spins in solid-state systems are key primitives of quantum information processing and microscopic magnetic sensing. The highly localized nature of most fermionic spins decouples them from parasitic degrees…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 M. Hays , V. Fatemi , K. Serniak , D. Bouman , S. Diamond , G. de Lange , P. Krogstrup , J. Nygård , A. Geresdi , M. H. Devoret

Optical interfaces that connect long-lived spin qubits to photons are a central requirement for quantum networking and distributed quantum information processing. Currently, solid-state atomic defects are leading candidates due to their…

Rare-earth-doped crystals are excellent hardware for quantum storage of optical information. Additional functionality of these materials is added by their waveguiding properties allowing for on-chip photonic networks. However, detection and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-22 P. Siyushev , K. Xia , R. Reuter , M. Jamali , N. Zhao , N. Yang , C. Duan , N. Kukharchyk , A. D. Wieck , R. Kolesov , J. Wrachtrup

Quantum state readout is a key component of quantum technologies, including applications in sensing, computation, and secure communication. Readout fidelity can be enhanced by repeating readouts. However, the number of repeated readouts is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Jeffrey Holzgrafe , Jan Beitner , Dhiren Kara , Helena S. Knowles , Mete Atatüre

The silicon monovacancy in 4H-SiC is a promising candidate for solid-state quantum information processing. We perform high-resolution optical spectroscopy on single V2 defects at cryogenic temperatures. We find favorable low temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Hunter B. Banks , Oney O. Soykal , Rachael Myers-Ward , D. Kurt Gaskill , T. L. Reinecke , Samuel G. Carter

Optically-interfaced spins in the solid state are a promising platform for quantum technologies. A crucial component of these systems is high-fidelity, projective measurement of the spin state. In previous work with laser-cooled atoms and…

The gate fidelity and the coherence time of a qubit are important benchmarks for quantum computation. We construct a qubit using a single electron spin in a Si/SiGe quantum dot and control it electrically via an artificial spin-orbit field…

Solid-state spin defects, such as color centers in diamond, are among the most promising candidates for scalable and integrated quantum technologies. In particular, the good optical properties of silicon-vacancy centers in diamond combined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Marco Klotz , Andreas Tangemann , Alexander Kubanek

A qubit memory is the building block for quantum information. Cavity-enhanced spin-wave-photon entanglement has been achieved by applying dual-control modes. However, owing to cross readouts between the modes, the qubit retrieval efficiency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Minjie Wang , Shengzhi Wang , Tengfei Ma , Ya Li , Yan Xie , Haole Jiao , Hailong Liu , Shujing Li , Hai Wang

In semiconductor spin quantum bits (qubits), the radio-frequency (RF) gate-based readout is a promising solution for future large-scale integration, as it allows for a fast, frequency-multiplexed readout architecture, enabling multiple…

Optically addressable spin defects in silicon carbide (SiC) are an emerging platform for quantum information processing. Lending themselves to modern semiconductor nanofabrication, they promise scalable high-efficiency spin-photon…