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Motile cilia beat in an asymmetric fashion in order to propel the surrounding fluid. When many cilia are located on a surface, their beating can synchronise such that their phases form metachronal waves. Here, we computationally study a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-29 David J. Hickey , Ramin Golestanian , Andrej Vilfan

In the field of biomedicine magnetic beads are used for drug delivery and to treat hyperthermia. Here we propose to use self-organized bead structures to isolate circulating tumor cells using lab-on-chip technologies. Typically blood flows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-06 Markus Gusenbauer , Ivan Cimrak , Simon Bance , Lukas Exl , Franz Reichel , Harald Oezelt , Thomas Schrefl

We show both numerically and analytically that a chemically patterned active pore can act as a micro/nano-pump for fluids, even if it is fore-aft symmetric. This is possible due to a spontaneous symmetry breaking which occurs when advection…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-26 G. C. Antunes , P. Malgaretti , J. Harting , S. Dietrich

The bang-bang optimal control method was proposed for glow discharge plasma actuators, taking account of practical issues, such as limited actuation states with instantaneously varied aerodynamic control performance. Hence, the main…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-12 Qingkai Wei , Zhongguo Niu , Bao Chen , Xun Huang

Agent-based modeling plays an essential role in gaining insights into biology, sociology, economics, and other fields. However, many existing agent-based simulation platforms are not suitable for large-scale studies due to the low…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Lukas Breitwieser , Ahmad Hesam , Fons Rademakers , Juan Gómez Luna , Onur Mutlu

The effectiveness of collective navigation of biological or artificial agents requires to accommodate for contrasting requirements, such as staying in a group while avoiding close encounters and at the same time limiting the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Francesco Borra , Massimo Cencini , Antonio Celani

Being intrinsically nonequilibrium, active materials can potentially perform functions that would be thermodynamically forbidden in passive materials. However, active systems have diverse local attractors that correspond to distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Saptorshi Ghosh , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

Current developments in molecular electronics, motors and chemical sensors could enable constructing large numbers of devices able to sense, compute and act in micron-scale environments. Such microscopic machines, of sizes comparable to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Tad Hogg

The way of analyzing, designing and building of real-time projects has been changed due to the rapid growth of internet, mobile technologies and intelligent applications. Most of these applications are intelligent, tiny and distributed…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2011-08-03 Venkatesh. M , K. Kumar , Srinivas. V

We formulate and solve the equations governing the dynamics of a microscopic artificial swimmer composed of a head and of a tail made of a thin film of permanent magnetic material. This is a variant of the model swimmer proposed by Dreyfus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Francois Alouges , Antonio DeSimone , Laetitia Giraldi , Marta Zoppello

Kiiking is an extreme sport in which athletes alternate between standing and squatting to pump a standing swing till it is inverted and completes a rotation. A minimal model of the sport may be cast in terms of the control of an actively…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Petur Bryde , Ian C. Davenport , L. Mahadevan

With the continuing rapid development of artificial microrobots and active particles, questions of microswimmer guidance and control are becoming ever more relevant and prevalent. In both the applications and theoretical study of such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Clément Moreau , Kenta Ishimoto , Eamonn A. Gaffney , Benjamin J. Walker

We propose a data-driven methodology to learn a low-dimensional manifold of controlled flows. The starting point is resolving snapshot flow data for a representative ensemble of actuations. Key enablers for the actuation manifold are…

The coupling of human movement dynamics with the function and design of wearable assistive devices is vital to better understand the interaction between the two. Advanced neuromuscular models and optimal control formulations provide the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Manish Sreenivasa , Matthew Millard , Paul Manns , Katja Mombaur

Distance control in many-particle systems is a fundamental problem in nature. This becomes particularly relevant in systems of active agents, which can sense their environment and react by adjusting their direction of motion. We employ…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Rajendra Singh Negi , Priyanka Iyer , Gerhard Gompper

The need for organisms to regulate their volume and osmolarity when surrounded by freshwater is a basic physical challenge for many bacteria, protists and algae. Taking inspiration from the contractile vacuole complex found in many…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Sami C. Al-Izzi , Matthew S. Turner , Pierre Sens

In this paper I present a first attempt for a possible description of fluids dynamics by mean of a cellular automata technique. With the use of simple and elementary rules, based on random behaviour either, the model permits to obtain the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Argentini

This letter presents a new intelligent control scheme for the accurate trajectory tracking of flexible link manipulators. The proposed approach is mainly based on a sliding mode controller for underactuated systems with an embedded…

Biological functions in each animal cell depend on coordinated operations of a wide variety of molecular motors. Some of the these motors transport cargo to their respective destinations whereas some others are mobile workshops which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Debashish Chowdhury

In this work, we consider a multi-wheeled payload transport system. Each of the wheels can be selectively actuated. When they are not actuated, wheels are free moving and do not consume battery power. The payload transport system is modeled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Rahul Tallamraju , Pulkit Verma , Venkatesh Sripada , Shrey Agrawal , Kamalakar Karlapalem