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The self-propelled motion of microscopic bodies immersed in a fluid medium is studied using molecular dynamics simulation. The advantage of the atomistic approach is that the detailed level of description allows complete freedom in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-06 D. C. Rapaport

Conventional spin pumping, driven by magnetization dynamics, is longitudinal since the pumped spin current flows normal to the interface between the ferromagnet and the conductor. We predict \textit{Hall-type/transverse} and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Ping Li , Chengyuan Cai , Tao Yu

We study minimum-variance feedback-control design for a networked control system with retarded dynamics, where inter-agent communication is subject to latency. We prove that such a design can be solved efficiently for circular formations…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Luca Ballotta , Mihailo R. Jovanović , Luca Schenato

Developing AI models that are useful in clinical practice, requires efficient collaboration between clinicians and AI developers. This poses a practical challenge: clinicians must repeatedly communicate and refine their requirements with AI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zihao Zhao , Frederik Hauke , Juliana De Castilhos , Mathis Bode , Jakob Nikolas Kather , Sven Nebelung , Daniel Truhn

Accurate modeling of lower-level controller plays an important role in the traffic flow of automated vehicles (AVs). However, there lacks enough attention with this respect. To address this issue, we conduct a field experiment with two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Hua-Qing Liu , Shi-Teng Zheng , Rui Jiang , Junfang Tian , Ruidong Yan , Fang Zhang , Dezhao Zhang

Active fluid transport is a hallmark of many biological transport networks. While animal circulatory systems generally rely on a single heart to drive flows, other organisms employ decentralized local pumps to distribute fluids and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Adam B. Dionne , Katharine E. Jensen , Henrik Ronellenfitsch

High-density microfluidics is becoming an important experimental platform for studying complex biological systems such as synthetic gene regulatory networks, molecular biocomputating of engineered cells, distributing rapid point-of-care…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Sankar Raju Narayanasamy , Ramakrishna Vasireddi , Hoi-Ying Holman

The asymmetrically mounted flat plasma actuator is studied using a self-consistent 2-DIM fluid model at atmospheric pressure. The computational model use the drift-diffusion approximation and a simple plasma phenomenological kinetic model.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Mario J. Pinheiro , Alexandre A. Martins

Motion planning for autonomous robots in dynamic environments poses numerous challenges due to uncertainties in the robot's dynamics and interaction with other agents. Sampling-based MPC approaches, such as Model Predictive Path Integral…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Elia Trevisan , Javier Alonso-Mora

A design for a pump is suggested which is based on well-known peristaltic pumps. In order to simply describe the operation of the proposed pump, an innovative interpretation of low Reynolds number swimmers is presented and thereafter a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Farnoush Farahpour , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

Highly-optimized complex transport networks serve crucial functions in many man-made and natural systems such as power grids and plant or animal vasculature. Often, the relevant optimization functional is non-convex and characterized by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Eleni Katifori

Designing a financial market that works well is very important for developing and maintaining an advanced economy, but is not easy because changing detailed rules, even ones that seem trivial, sometimes causes unexpected large impacts and…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2021-01-08 Takanobu Mizuta

Computer simulation is an important tool for scientific progress, especially when lab experiments are either extremely costly and difficult or lack the required resolution. However, all of the simulation methods come with limitations. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Edward R. Smith , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

Endovascular guidewire manipulation is essential for minimally-invasive clinical applications (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), Mechanical thrombectomy techniques for acute ischemic stroke (AIS), or Transjugular intrahepatic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Young-Ho Kim , Èric Lluch , Gulsun Mehmet , Florin C. Ghesu , Ankur Kapoor

An ion-exchange-resin-based microfluidic pump is introduced that utilizes trace amounts of ions to generate fluid flows. We show experimentally that our pump operates in almost deionized water for periods exceeding 24h and induces fluid…

Enhanced colloidal transport beyond the limit imposed by diffusion is usually achieved through external fields. Here, we demonstrate the ballistic transport of a colloidal sphere using internal sources of energy provided by an attached…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Raj Kumar Manna , P. B. Sunil Kumar , R. Adhikari

The concentration gradient of the Bicoid morphogen, which is established during the early stages of a Drosophila melanogaster embryonic development, determines the differential spatial patterns of gene expression and subsequent cell fate…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-12-18 Mariam Kiran , Wei Liu

Biological agents possess bodies that are mostly of soft tissues. Researchers have resorted to soft bodies to investigate Artificial Life (ALife)-related questions; similarly, a new era of soft-bodied robots has just begun. Nevertheless,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Federico Pigozzi

A particle filter is introduced to numerically approximate a solution of the global optimization problem. The theoretical significance of this work comes from its variational aspects: (i) the proposed particle filter is a controlled…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-11 Chi Zhang , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Prashant G. Mehta

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for controlling surface water waves and their interaction with floating bodies. We consider a floating target rigid body surrounded by a control region where we design three control strategies of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-03 Sebastiano Cominelli , Carlo Sinigaglia , Davide Enrico Quadrelli , Francesco Braghin
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