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Swimmers and self-propelled particles are physical models for the collective behaviour and motility of a wide variety of living systems, such as bacteria colonies, bird flocks and fish schools. Such artificial active materials are amenable…

Propelling microorganisms through fluids and moving fluids along cellular surfaces are essential biological functions accomplished by long, thin structures called motile cilia and flagella, whose regular, oscillatory beating breaks the…

Arterial blood pressure is a key vital sign for the health of the human body. As such, accurate and reproducible measurement techniques are necessary for successful diagnosis. Blood pressure measurement is an example of molecular…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Malcolm Egan , Adam Noel , Yansha Deng , Maged Elkashlan , Trung Q. Duong

Hybrid magnetic shields with both active field generating components and high-permeability magnetic shielding are increasingly needed for a variety of technologies and experiments that require precision-controlled magnetic field…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 M. Packer , P. J. Hobson , N. Holmes , J. Leggett , P. Glover , M. J. Brookes , R. Bowtell , T. M. Fromhold

Modeling and control of agent-based models is twice cursed by the dimensionality of the problem, as both the number of agents and their state space dimension can be large. Even though the computational barrier posed by a large ensemble of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-16 Giacomo Albi , Sara Bicego , Dante Kalise

Analog/mixed-signal circuits are key for interfacing electronics with the physical world. Their design, however, remains a largely handcrafted process, resulting in long and error-prone design cycles. While the recent rise of AI-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Mohsen Ahmadzadeh , Kaichang Chen , Georges Gielen

In cooperative multi-agent robotic systems, coordination is necessary in order to complete a given task. Important examples include search and rescue, operations in hazardous environments, and environmental monitoring. Coordination, in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Andrea Carron , Danilo Saccani , Lorenzo Fagiano , Melanie N. Zeilinger

Cilia are ubiquitous organelles involves in eukaryotic motility. They are long, slender, and motile protrusions from the cell body. They undergo active regular oscillatory beating patterns that can propel cells, such as the algae…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-05-13 Pablo Sartori

A Brownian pump of particles in an asymmetric finite tube is investigated in the presence of an unbiased external force. The pumping system is bounded by two particle reservoirs. It is found that the particles can be pumped through the tube…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bao-quan Ai , Liang-gang Liu

This study investigates the use of global control strategies to enhance the directed migration of swarms of interacting self-propelled particles confined in a channel. Uncontrolled dynamics naturally leads to wall accumulation, clogging,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Chiara Calascibetta , Laëtitia Giraldi , Jérémie Bec

Micro Autonomous Surface Vehicles (MicroASVs) offer significant potential for operations in confined or shallow waters and swarm robotics applications. However, achieving precise and robust control at such small scales remains highly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Zhiheng Chen , Wei Wang

When swimming at low Reynolds numbers, inertial effects are negligible and reciprocal movements cannot induce net motion. Instead, symmetry breaking is necessary to achieve net propulsion. Directed swimming can be supported by magnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Theo Lequy , Andreas M. Menzel

Microscopic active droplets are able to swim autonomously in viscous flows: this puzzling feature stems from solute exchanges with the surrounding fluid via surface reactions or their spontaneous solubilisation, and the interfacial flows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Sebastien Michelin

To simply and effectively realize the trajectory tracking control of a bionic joint actuated by a single pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM), a cascaded control strategy is proposed based on the robust modeling method. Firstly, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Yang Wang , Qiang Zhang , Xiao-hui Xiao

We analyze the control of the motion of a charged particle by means of an external electric field. The system is constrained to move along a given direction. The goal of the control is to change the speed of the particle in a fixed time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-22 V. Martikyan , D. Guéry-Odelin , D. Sugny

Many biological microswimmers can modulate their swimming gait to achieve directional control of motility, especially when performing steering towards specific directional cues. This can be achieved without the need for obvious…

Bubble-driven inertial pumps are a novel method of moving liquids through microchannels. We combine high-speed imaging, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and an effective one-dimensional model to study the fundamentals of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 A. N. Govyadinov , P. E. Kornilovitch , D. P. Markel , E. D. Torniainen

Liquid droplet dynamics are widely used in biological and engineering applications, which contain complex interfacial instabilities and pattern formation such as droplet merging, splitting, and transport. This paper studies a class of mean…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-10 Guosheng Fu , Hangjie Ji , Will Pazner , Wuchen Li

We investigate the use of multi-agent systems to solve classical image processing tasks, such as colour quantization and segmentation. We frame the task as an optimal control problem, where the objective is to steer the multi-agent dynamics…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-17 Alessio Oliviero , Simone Cacace , Giuseppe Visconti

We apply a novel optimization scheme from the image processing and machine learning areas, a fast Primal-Dual method, to achieve controllable and realistic fluid simulations. While our method is generally applicable to many problems in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Tiffany Inglis , Marie-Lena Eckert , James Gregson , Nils Thuerey