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Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) approximates a nonnegative matrix, $X$, by the product of two nonnegative factors, $WH$, where $W$ has $r$ columns and $H$ has $r$ rows. In this paper, we consider NMF using the component-wise L1 norm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Giovanni Seraghiti , Kévin Dubrulle , Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a popular tool for data exploration. Bayesian NMF promises to also characterize uncertainty in the factorization. Unfortunately, current inference approaches such as MCMC mix slowly and tend to get…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-28 M. Arjumand Masood , Finale Doshi-Velez

Spectral unmixing is an important tool in hyperspectral data analysis for estimating endmembers and abundance fractions in a mixed pixel. This paper examines the applicability of a recently developed algorithm called graph regularized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-04 Roozbeh Rajabi , Mahdi Khodadadzadeh , Hassan Ghassemian

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is an important tool in signal processing and widely used to separate mixed sources into their components. Algorithms for NMF require that the user choose the number of components in advance, and if…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Youdong Guo , Timothy E. Holy

Motion segmentation for natural images commonly relies on dense optic flow to yield point trajectories which can be grouped into clusters through various means including spectral clustering or minimum cost multicuts. However, in biological…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Erdem Varol , Amin Nejatbakhsh , Conor McGrory

Non-negative matrix factorisation (NMF) is a widely used tool for unsupervised learning and feature extraction, with applications ranging from genomics to text analysis and signal processing. Standard formulations of NMF are typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Elisabeth Sommer James , Asger Hobolth , Marta Pelizzola

Elasticities in depth, width, kernel size and resolution have been explored in compressing deep neural networks (DNNs). Recognizing that the kernels in a convolutional neural network (CNN) are 4-way tensors, we further exploit a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Jie Ran , Rui Lin , Hayden K. H. So , Graziano Chesi , Ngai Wong

Tensor decomposition is a popular technique for tensor completion, However most of the existing methods are based on linear or shallow model, when the data tensor becomes large and the observation data is very small, it is prone to over…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-21 Qianxi Wu , An-Bao Xu

We propose the Wasserstein-Fourier (WF) distance to measure the (dis)similarity between time series by quantifying the displacement of their energy across frequencies. The WF distance operates by calculating the Wasserstein distance between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-14 Elsa Cazelles , Arnaud Robert , Felipe Tobar

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a very popular technique in machine learning because it automatically extracts meaningful features through a sparse and part-based representation. However, NMF has the drawback of being…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-12-07 Nicolas Gillis

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), a dimensionality reduction and factor analysis method, is a special case in which factor matrices have low-rank nonnegative constraints. Considering the stochastic learning in NMF, we specifically…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Hiroyuki Kasai

Optimal transport as a loss for machine learning optimization problems has recently gained a lot of attention. Building upon recent advances in computational optimal transport, we develop an optimal transport non-negative matrix…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Antoine Rolet , Vivien Seguy , Mathieu Blondel , Hiroshi Sawada

This article introduces quaternion non-negative matrix factorization (QNMF), which generalizes the usual non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to the case of polarized signals. Polarization information is represented by Stokes parameters,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Julien Flamant , Sebastian Miron , David Brie

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a useful method to extract features from multivariate data, but an important and sometimes neglected concern is that NMF can result in non-unique solutions. Often, there exist a Set of Feasible…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-20 Ragnhild Laursen , Asger Hobolth

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is the problem of determining two non-negative low rank factors $W$ and $H$, for the given input matrix $A$, such that $A \approx W H$. NMF is a useful tool for many applications in different domains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Ramakrishnan Kannan , Grey Ballard , Haesun Park

Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a valuable matrix factorization technique which produces a "parts-based" decomposition of data sets. Wi-Fi user counts are a privacy-preserving indicator of population movements in smart and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Michael Huffman , Armen Davis , Joshua Park , James Curry

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has been continuously evolving in several areas like pattern recognition and information retrieval methods. It factorizes a matrix into a product of 2 low-rank non-negative matrices that will define…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Jing-Yan Wang , Mustafa AbdulJabbar

Referring back to the original text in the course of hierarchical learning is a common human trait that ensures the right direction of learning. The models developed based on the concept of Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Prasun Dutta , Rajat K. De

Nonsmooth Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (nsNMF) is capable of producing more localized, less overlapped feature representations than other variants of NMF while keeping satisfactory fit to data. However, nsNMF as well as other existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Jinshi Yu , Guoxu Zhou , Andrzej Cichocki , Shengli Xie

We propose a fundamental metric for measuring the distance between two distributions. This metric, referred to as the decision-focused (DF) divergence, is tailored to stochastic linear optimization problems in which the objective…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Suhan Liu , Mo Liu