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Various Non-negative Matrix factorization (NMF) based methods add new terms to the cost function to adapt the model to specific tasks, such as clustering, or to preserve some structural properties in the reduced space (e.g., local…

A robust algorithm for non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is presented in this paper with the purpose of dealing with large-scale data, where the separability assumption is satisfied. In particular, we modify the Linear Programming…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-10 Jason Gejie Liu , Shuchin Aeron

The time-frequency map (TFM) is frequently used in condition monitoring, necessitating further processing to select an informative frequency band (IFB) or directly detect damage. However, selecting an IFB is challenging due to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Anna Michalak , Justyna Hebda-Sobkowicz , Anil Kumar , Radoslaw Zimroz , Rafal Zdunek , Agnieszka Wylomanska

The establishment of robust target appearance model over time is an overriding concern in visual tracking. In this paper, we propose an inverse nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) method for robust appearance modeling. Rather than using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Fanghui Liu , Tao Zhou , Keren Fu , Irene Y. H. Gu , Jie Yang

How can we process a piece of recorded music to detect and visualize the onset of each instrument? A simple, interpretable approach is based on partially fixed nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). Yet despite the method's simplicity,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Alisha L. Foster , Robert J. Webber

The model described in this paper belongs to the family of non-negative matrix factorization methods designed for data representation and dimension reduction. In addition to preserving the data positivity property, it aims also to preserve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Rachid Hedjam , Abdelhamid Abdesselam , Abderrahmane Rahiche , Mohamed Cheriet

We introduce a probabilistic model with implicit norm regularization for learning nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) that is commonly used for predicting missing values and finding hidden patterns in the data, in which the matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jun Lu , Christine P. Chai

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a widely used linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data. NMF requires that each data point is approximated by a convex combination of basis elements. Archetypal analysis (AA),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-31 Pierre De Handschutter , Nicolas Gillis , Arnaud Vandaele , Xavier Siebert

Two geometrical structures have been extensively studied for a manifold of probability distributions. One is based on the Fisher information metric, which is invariant under reversible transformations of random variables, while the other is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-02 Shun-ichi Amari , Ryo Karakida , Masafumi Oizumi

Heterogeneous face recognition (HFR) aims to match facial images acquired from different sensing modalities with mission-critical applications in forensics, security and commercial sectors. However, HFR is a much more challenging problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Ran He , Xiang Wu , Zhenan Sun , Tieniu Tan

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), which is the approximation of a data matrix as the product of two nonnegative matrices, is a key issue in machine learning and data analysis. One approach to NMF is to formulate the problem as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-02 Hideaki Iiduka , Shizuka Nishino

Semi-Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (semi-NMF) extends classical Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) by allowing the basis matrix to contain both positive and negative entries, making it suitable for decomposing data with mixed signs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Lu Chenggang

The quantum Wasserstein distance (W-distance) is a fundamental metric for quantifying the distinguishability of quantum operations, with critical applications in quantum error correction. However, computing the W-distance remains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Changchun Feng , Xinyu Qiu , Laifa Tao , Lin Chen

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is widely used for clustering with strong interpretability. Among general NMF problems, symmetric NMF is a special one that plays an important role in graph clustering where each element measures the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Mengyuan Zhang , Kai Liu

The Weisfeiler-Lehman (WL) test is a widely used algorithm in graph machine learning, including graph kernels, graph metrics, and graph neural networks. However, it focuses only on the consistency of the graph, which means that it is unable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Zhongxi Fang , Jianming Huang , Xun Su , Hiroyuki Kasai

We introduce a principled way of computing the Wasserstein distance between two distributions in a federated manner. Namely, we show how to estimate the Wasserstein distance between two samples stored and kept on different devices/clients…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Alain Rakotomamonjy , Kimia Nadjahi , Liva Ralaivola

Classical computing has borne witness to the development of machine learning. The integration of quantum technology into this mix will lead to unimaginable benefits and be regarded as a giant leap forward in mankind's ability to compute.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Hinako Asaoka , Kazue Kudo

This paper provides a simple procedure to fit generative networks to target distributions, with the goal of a small Wasserstein distance (or other optimal transport costs). The approach is based on two principles: (a) if the source…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Yucheng Chen , Matus Telgarsky , Chao Zhang , Bolton Bailey , Daniel Hsu , Jian Peng

Optimal Transport has sparked vivid interest in recent years, in particular thanks to the Wasserstein distance, which provides a geometrically sensible and intuitive way of comparing probability measures. For computational reasons, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Eloi Tanguy

This article presents a novel approach to solving the sparsity-constrained Orthogonal Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (SCONMF) problem, which requires decomposing a non-negative data matrix into the product of two lower-rank non-negative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Salar Basiri , Alisina Bayati , Srinivasa Salapaka