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Unique features of particle orbits produce novel signatures of gravitational observable phenomena, and are quite useful in testing compact astrophysical objects in general relativity or modified theories of gravity. Here we observe a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu , Robert B. Mann

This expository paper provides a unified and pedagogical introduction to optimal quantization for probability measures supported on spherical curves and discrete subsets of the sphere, emphasizing both continuous and discrete settings. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-25 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

We discuss numerical solutions of Einstein's field equation describing static, spherically symmetric conglomerations of a photon gas. These equations imply a back reaction of the metric on the energy density of the photon gas according to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. -J. Schmidt , F. Homann

We consider geodesics on the surfaces obtained by weak deformations of the standard 2D-sphere. The dynamics of a particle on the surface can be asymptotically described by the averaged evolution of the particle's angular momentum. It is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 D. O. Sinitsyn

In a recent paper the first author established the uniqueness of photon spheres, suitably defined, in static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes by adapting Israel's proof of static black hole uniqueness. In this note we establish…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-15 Carla Cederbaum , Gregory J. Galloway

In this paper, we propose a reduced-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) formulation for quasi-static and dynamic analyses of plate and shell structures undergoing finite deformation and large rotation. By exploiting…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-07 Dong Wu , Chi Zhang , Xiangyu Hu

This paper explores the circular geodesics of neutral test particles on an equatorial plane around a rotating black hole. After using equations of motion of scalar-tensor-vector gravity with the circular geodesics of null-like particles, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-08 M. Shahzadi , Z. Yousaf , Saeed Ullah Khan

The Hapke model has been widely used to describe the photometrical behavior of planetary surface through the Bi-directional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF), but the uncertainties about retrieved parameters has been difficult to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Frederic Schmidt , Sebastien Bourguignon

In this work, we develop a generalized perturbative framework for gravitational shadows in static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. Building upon the recent two-parameter perturbative framework of Kobialko et al. \cite{Kobialko:2024zhc},…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Övgün

The stable geodesics in Schwarzschild geometry can not approach the center closer than the radius of the photon sphere, 3/2 times the Schwarzschild radius. In other words, massive particles moving along geodesics that cross the photon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 J. Polonyi , A. Radosz , A. Siwek , K. Ostasiewicz

A half-geodesic is a closed geodesic realizing the distance between any pair of its points. All geodesics in a round sphere are half-geodesics. Conversely, this note establishes that Riemannian spheres with all geodesics closed and…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-08 Ian M Adelstein , Benjamin Schmidt

Quantum interference between multiple pathways in molecular photodissociation often results in angular momentum polarization of atomic products and this can give deep insight into fundamental physical processes. For dissociation of diatomic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Chaya Weeraratna , Arthur G. Suits , Oleg S. Vasyutinskii

In the frame of the Kerr-Schild approach, we obtain a generalization of the Kerr solution to a nonstationary case corresponding to a rotating source moving with arbitrary acceleration. Similar to the Kerr solution, the solutions obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Alexander Burinskii

Understanding how particles are arranged on the sphere is not only central to numerous physical, biological, and materials systems but also finds applications in mathematics and in analysis of geophysical and meteorological measurements. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Simon Čopar

Particle size and shape are the key 3D particle geometry parameters that govern the complex behavior of granular materials. The effect of particle size and shape has often been examined in isolation, typically through separate analyses of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Priya Tripathi , Seung Jae Lee

Bearing in mind our previous study on asymptotic behavior of null geodesics near future null infinity, we analyze the behavior of geometrical quantities such as a certain extrinsic curvature and Riemann tensor in the Bondi coordinates. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Masaya Amo , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keisuke Izumi , Hirotaka Yoshino , Yoshimune Tomikawa

We develop a compact and transparent framework for photon dynamics and shadow formation in slowly evolving, spherically symmetric spacetimes. Starting from the Eddington-Finkelstein action, we derive a force-decomposed radial equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Vitalii Vertogradov , Ali Övgün

We show that generalized spherical harmonics are well suited for representing the space and orientation molecular density in the resolution of the molecular density functional theory. We consider the common system made of a rigid solute of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Lu Ding , Maximilien Levesque , Daniel Borgis , Luc Belloni

It is believed that rays bent inside and outside photon spheres could affect partially the black hole shadow images by the Event Horizon Telescope and the rays near photon spheres would be detected by near-future space observations. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Naoki Tsukamoto

We investigate the three-dimensional, general relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect in the case of rigidly rotating spherical source which emits radiation radially in the local comoving frame. Such radiation field is meant to approximate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Pavel Bakala , Vittorio De Falco , Emmanuele Battista , Kateřina Goluchová , Debora Lančová , Maurizio Falanga , Luigi Stella