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Presidential speeches indicate the government's intentions and justifications supported by a dedicated style and rhetoric oscillating between explanation and controversy. Over a period of sixty years, can we observe stylistic variations by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Dominique Labbé , Jacques Savoy

Political debates are a peculiar type of political discourse, in which candidates directly confront one another, addressing not only the the moderator's questions, but also their opponent's statements, as well as the concerns of voters from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Philipp Wicke , Marianna M. Bolognesi

There is a widespread belief that the tone of US political language has become more negative recently, in particular when Donald Trump entered politics. At the same time, there is disagreement as to whether Trump changed or merely continued…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Jonathan Külz , Andreas Spitz , Ahmad Abu-Akel , Stephan Günnemann , Robert West

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing, yet their application to political discourse analysis remains underexplored. This paper introduces a novel approach to evaluating presidential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Zhengliang Liu , Yiwei Li , Oleksandra Zolotarevych , Rongwei Yang , Tianming Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of instruction-following tasks, yet their grasp of nuanced social science concepts remains underexplored. This paper examines whether LLMs can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Ilias Chalkidis , Stephanie Brandl , Paris Aslanidis

Election speeches play an integral role in communicating the vision and mission of the candidates. From lofty promises to mud-slinging, the electoral candidate accounts for all. However, there remains an open question about what exactly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Sovesh Mohapatra , Somesh Mohapatra

Populism is a concept that is often used but notoriously difficult to measure. Common qualitative measurements like holistic grading or content analysis require great amounts of time and labour, making it difficult to quickly scope out…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Olaf van der Veen , Semir Dzebo , Levi Littvay , Kirk Hawkins , Oren Dar

Personal attacks have become a notable feature of U.S. presidential debates and play an important role in shaping public perception during elections. Detecting such attacks can improve transparency in political discourse and provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Ruban Goyal , Rohitash Chandra , Sonit Singh

This work presents a text mining context and its use for a deep analysis of the messages delivered by the politicians. Specifically, we deal with an expert systems-based exploration of the rhetoric dynamics of a large collection of US…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Valerio Ficcadenti , Roy Cerqueti , Marcel Ausloos

The speeches stated by influential politicians can have a decisive impact on the future of a country. In particular, the economic content of such speeches affects the economy of countries and their financial markets. For this reason, we…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-02-21 Matteo Cinelli , Valerio Ficcadenti , Jessica Riccioni

The 2020 US Elections have been, more than ever before, characterized by social media campaigns and mutual accusations. We investigate in this paper if this manifests also in online communication of the supporters of the candidates Biden…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Lara Grimminger , Roman Klinger

We use natural-language-processing algorithms on a novel dataset of over 900 presidential speeches from ten Latin American countries spanning two centuries to study the dynamics and determinants of presidential policy priorities. We show…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-29 Oscar Calvo-González , Axel Eizmendi , Germán Reyes

We present a critical discourse analysis of the 2024 U.S. presidential debates, examining Donald Trump's rhetorical strategies in his interactions with Joe Biden and Kamala Harris. We introduce a novel annotation framework, BEADS (Bias…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Lavanya Prahallad , Radhika Mamidi

Language change is influenced by many factors, but often starts from synchronic variation, where multiple linguistic patterns or forms coexist, or where different speech communities use language in increasingly different ways. Besides…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Andres Karjus , Christine Cuskley

Political speeches and debates play an important role in shaping the images of politicians, and the public often relies on media outlets to select bits of political communication from a large pool of utterances. It is an important research…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Chenhao Tan , Hao Peng , Noah A. Smith

Social Media have been extensively used for commercial and political communication, besides their initial scope of providing an easy-to-use outlet to produce and consume user-generated content. Besides being a popular medium, Social Media…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Kostas Karpouzis , Stavros Kaperonis , Yannis Skarpelos

In political discourse and geopolitical analysis, national leaders words hold profound significance, often serving as harbingers of pivotal historical moments. From impassioned rallying cries to calls for caution, presidential speeches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Wyatt Scott , Brett Genz , Sarah Elmasry , Sodiq Adewole

The extent to which men and women use language differently has been questioned previously. Finding clear and consistent gender differences in language is not conclusive in general, and the research is heavily influenced by the context and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Md Zobaer Hossain , Ahnaf Mozib Samin

As public discourse continues to move and grow online, conversations about divisive topics on social media platforms have also increased. These divisive topics prompt both contentious and non-contentious conversations. Although what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Jacob Beel , Tong Xiang , Sandeep Soni , Diyi Yang

The past decade has witnessed a marked increase in the use of social media by politicians, most notably exemplified by the 45th President of the United States (POTUS), Donald Trump. On Twitter, POTUS messages consistently attract high…

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