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Software compartmentalization breaks down an application into compartments isolated from each other: an attacker taking over a compartment will be confined to it, limiting the damage they can cause to the rest of the application. Despite…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Jia Hu , Youcheng Sun , Pierre Olivier

Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) systems are increasingly used in voice bio-metrics for user authentication but are susceptible to logical and physical spoofing attacks, posing security risks. Existing research mainly tackles logical or…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Awais Khan , Khalid Mahmood Malik

Microsoft's PowerShell is a command-line shell and scripting language that is installed by default on Windows machines. While PowerShell can be configured by administrators for restricting access and reducing vulnerabilities, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Danny Hendler , Shay Kels , Amir Rubin

Advanced persistent threats (APT) are stealthy cyber-attacks that are aimed at stealing valuable information from target organizations and tend to extend in time. Blocking all APTs is impossible, security experts caution, hence the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Sidahmed Benabderrahmane , Ghita Berrada , James Cheney , Petko Valtchev

A well-designed attack in the power system can cause an initial failure and then results in large-scale cascade failure. Several works have discussed power system attack through false data injection, line-maintaining attack, and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Hwei-Ming Chung , Wen-Tai Li , Chau Yuen , Wei-Ho Chung , Chao-Kai Wen

Autonomous vehicles rely on LiDAR sensors to detect obstacles such as pedestrians, other vehicles, and fixed infrastructures. LiDAR spoofing attacks have been demonstrated that either create erroneous obstacles or prevent detection of real…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-16 Hongchao Zhang , Zhouchi Li , Shiyu Cheng , Andrew Clark

We present the Agentic AI Detection and Response (ADR) system, the first large-scale, production-proven enterprise framework for securing AI agents operating through the Model Context Protocol (MCP). We identify three persistent challenges…

We developed a countermeasure against blinding attacks on low-noise detectors with a background noise cancellation scheme in quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. Background noise cancellation includes self-differencing and balanced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Min Soo Lee , Byung Kwon Park , Min Ki Woo , Chang Hoon Park , Yong-Su Kim , Sang-Wook Han , Sung Moon

Atomicity violations in interrupt-driven programs pose a significant threat to software reliability in safety-critical systems. These violations occur when the execution sequence of operations on shared resources is disrupted by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Hang He , Yixing Luo , Chengcheng Wan , Ting Su , Haiying Sun , Geguang Pu

Over the last decade, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) have been increasingly targeted by attackers to obtain control over industrial processes that support critical services. Such targeted attacks typically require detailed knowledge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 B. Green , W. Knowles , M. Krotofil , R. Derbyshire , D. Prince , N. Suri

Computer security has been a concern for decades and artificial intelligence techniques have been applied to the area for nearly as long. Most of the techniques are being applied to the detection of attacks to running systems, but recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Steve Kommrusch

Embedded software is developed under the assumption that hardware execution is always correct. Fault attacks break and exploit that assumption. Through the careful introduction of targeted faults, an adversary modifies the control-flow or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Bilgiday Yuce , Patrick Schaumont , Marc Witteman

Malware detection using Hardware Performance Counters (HPCs) offers a promising, low-overhead approach for monitoring program behavior. However, a fundamental architectural constraint, that only a limited number of hardware events can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Eli Propp , Seyed Majid Zahedi

Honeypots are used in IT Security to detect and gather information about ongoing intrusions, e.g., by documenting the approach of an attacker. Honeypots do so by presenting an interactive system that seems just like a valid application to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Christoph Pohl , Michael Meier , Hans-Joachim Hof

This paper presents a novel distributed vehicle platooning control and coordination strategy. We propose a distributed predecessor-follower CACC scheme that allows to choose an arbitrarily small inter-vehicle distance while guaranteeing no…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Lorenzo Lyons , Manuel Boldrer , Laura Ferranti

PCBs are the core components for the devices ranging from the consumer electronics to military applications. Due to the accessibility of the PCBs, they are vulnerable to the attacks such as probing, eavesdropping, and reverse engineering.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Zimu Guo , Xiaolin Xu , Mark M. Tehranipoor , Domenic Forte

In an era where misinformation spreads freely, fact-checking (FC) plays a crucial role in verifying claims and promoting reliable information. While automated fact-checking (AFC) has advanced significantly, existing systems remain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Fanzhen Liu , Alsharif Abuadbba , Kristen Moore , Surya Nepal , Cecile Paris , Jia Wu , Jian Yang , Quan Z. Sheng

Static code analysis tools are designed to aid software developers to build better quality software in less time, by detecting defects early in the software development life cycle. Even the most experienced developer regularly introduces…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Manuel Arenaz , Xavier Martorell

Most attacks are launched inside the companies by the employees of the same company. These kinds of attacks are generally against layer-2, not against layer-3 or IP. These attacks abuse the switch operation at layer-2. One of the attacks of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Yuksel Arslan

Lateral movement is a crucial component of advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks in networks. Attackers exploit security vulnerabilities in internal networks or IoT devices, expanding their control after initial infiltration to steal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Jiajun Zhou , Jiacheng Yao , Xuanze Chen , Shanqing Yu , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang