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AI control protocols serve as a defense mechanism to stop untrusted LLM agents from causing harm in autonomous settings. Prior work treats this as a security problem, stress testing with exploits that use the deployment context to subtly…

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has unlocked new possibilities for applying artificial intelligence across a wide range of fields, including privacy engineering. As modern applications increasingly handle sensitive user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Majid Mollaeefar , Andrea Bissoli , Silvio Ranise

Fault injections are increasingly used to attack/test secure applications. In this paper, we define formal models of runtime monitors that can detect fault injections that result in test inversion attacks and arbitrary jumps in the control…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Ali Kassem , Yliès Falcone

Partitioning applications between NDP and host CPU cores causes inter-segment data movement overhead, which is caused by moving data generated from one segment (e.g., instructions, functions) and used in consecutive segments. Prior works…

Control-flow attacks, usually achieved by exploiting a buffer-overflow vulnerability, have been a serious threat to system security for over fifteen years. Researchers have answered the threat with various mitigation techniques, but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-10 Andreas Follner , Eric Bodden

The Precision Time Protocol (PTP), standardized as IEEE 1588, provides sub-microsecond synchronization across distributed systems and underpins critical infrastructure in telecommunications, finance, power systems, and industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Muhammad Abdullah Soomro , Fatima Muhammad Anwar

In recent years the PC has been replaced by mobile devices for many security sensitive operations, both from a privacy and a financial standpoint. While security mechanisms are deployed at various levels, these are frequently put under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Mark Vella , Christian Colombo

Tool-calling has changed Large Language Model (LLM) applications by integrating external tools, significantly enhancing their functionality across diverse tasks. However, this integration also introduces new security vulnerabilities,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Haowei Wang , Rupeng Zhang , Junjie Wang , Mingyang Li , Yuekai Huang , Dandan Wang , Qing Wang

We propose PowerAlert, an efficient external integrity checker for untrusted hosts. Current attestation systems suffer from shortcomings in requiring complete checksum of the code segment, being static, use of timing information sourced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 Ahmed M. Fawaz , Mohammad Noureddine , William H. Sanders

Agentic AI systems, specifically LLM-driven agents that plan, invoke tools, maintain persistent memory, and delegate tasks to peer agents via protocols such as MCP and A2A, introduce a threat surface that differs materially from standalone…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Javad Forough , Marios Kogias , Hamed Haddadi

Voice authentication has become an integral part in security-critical operations, such as bank transactions and call center conversations. The vulnerability of automatic speaker verification systems (ASVs) to spoofing attacks instigated the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Andre Kassis , Urs Hengartner

Microarchitectural attacks have become more threatening the hardware security than before with the increasing diversity of attacks such as Spectre and Meltdown. Vendor patches cannot keep up with the pace of the new threats, which makes the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Debopriya Roy Dipta , Berk Gulmezoglu

With the rise of attacks using PowerShell in the recent months, there has not been a comprehensive solution for monitoring or prevention. Microsoft recently released the AMSI solution for PowerShell v5, however this can also be bypassed.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Amanda Rousseau

The Advanced Data Protection Control (ADPC) is a technical specification - and a set of sociotechnical mechanisms surrounding it - that can change the current practice of Internet-based personal data protection and consenting by providing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Soheil Human

Plenty of in-process vulnerabilities are blamed on various out of bound memory accesses. Previous prevention methods are mainly based on software checking associated with performance overhead, while traditional hardware protection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Xiaojing Zhu , Mingyu Chen , Yangyang Zhao , Zonghui Hong , Yunge Guo

Secure multiparty computation (MPC) allows joint privacy-preserving computations on data of multiple parties. Although MPC has been studied substantially, building solutions that are practical in terms of computation and communication cost…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 Martin Burkhart , Mario Strasser , Dilip Many , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Meltdown and Spectre exploit microarchitectural changes the CPU makes during transient out-of-order execution. Using side-channel techniques, these attacks enable leaking arbitrary data from memory. As state-of-the-art software mitigations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Michael Schwarz , Claudio Canella , Lukas Giner , Daniel Gruss

As machine learning (ML) systems are being increasingly employed in the real world to handle sensitive tasks and make decisions in various fields, the security and privacy of those models have also become increasingly critical. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Marwan Omar

Malware has been one of the most damaging threats to computers that span across multiple operating systems and various file formats. To defend against ever-increasing and ever-evolving malware, tremendous efforts have been made to propose a…

Grids allow users flexible on-demand usage of computing resources through remote communication networks. A remarkable example of a Grid in High Energy Physics (HEP) research is used in the ALICE experiment at European Organization for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Andres Gomez , Camilo Lara , Udo Kebschull