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Although the independent censoring assumption is commonly used in survival analysis, it can be violated when the censoring time is related to the survival time, which often happens in many practical applications. To address this issue, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-28 Huazhen Yu , Lixin Zhang

We study the Cox models with semiparametric relative risk, which can be partially linear with one nonparametric component, or multiple additive or nonadditive nonparametric components. A penalized partial likelihood procedure is proposed to…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-20 Pang Du , Shuangge Ma , Hua Liang

Censored data, where the event time is partially observed, are challenging for survival probability estimation. In this paper, we introduce a novel nonparametric fiducial approach to interval-censored data, including right-censored, current…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-30 Yifan Cui , Jan Hannig , Michael Kosorok

The hazard ratio from the Cox proportional hazards model is a ubiquitous summary of treatment effect. However, when hazards are non-proportional, the hazard ratio can lose a stable causal interpretation and become study-dependent because it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-17 Xiang Meng , Lu Tian , Kenneth Kehl , Hajime Uno

Many insurance premium principles are defined and various estimation procedures introduced in the literature. In this paper, we focus on the estimation of the excess-of-loss reinsurance premium when the risks are randomly right-censored.…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-30 Louiza Soltane , Djamel Meraghni , Abdelhakim Necir

Uncertainty quantification of prediction models through prediction sets is increasingly popular and successful, but most existing methods rely on directly observing the outcome and do not appropriately handle censored outcomes, such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Wenwen Si , Hongxiang Qiu

Consider sensitivity analysis for estimating average treatment effects under unmeasured confounding, assumed to satisfy a marginal sensitivity model. At the population level, we provide new representations for the sharp population bounds…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-26 Zhiqiang Tan

Nonparametric and semiparametric methods are commonly used in survival analysis to mitigate the bias due to model misspecification. However, such methods often cannot estimate upper-tail survival quantiles when a sizable proportion of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-19 Yifan Wang , Tian You , Martin Lysy

We introduce a self-censoring model for multivariate nonignorable nonmonotone missing data, where the missingness process of each outcome is affected by its own value and is associated with missingness indicators of other outcomes, while…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-03 Yilin Li , Wang Miao , Ilya Shpitser , Eric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen

In this manuscript we demonstrate the analysis of right-censored survival outcomes using the MRH package in R. The MRH package implements the multi-resolution hazard (MRH) model, which is a Polya-tree based, Bayesian semi-parametric method…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-03-02 Yolanda Hagar , Vanja Dukic

Imputation is a popular approach to handling censored, missing, and error-prone covariates -- all coarsened data types for which the true values are unknown. However, there are nuances to imputing these different data types based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Sarah C. Lotspeich , Ethan M. Alt

Methods are lacking to handle the problem of survival analysis in the presence of an interval-censored covariate, specifically the case in which the conditional hazard of the primary event of interest depends on the occurrence of a…

Modeling symptom progression to identify informative subjects for a new Huntington's disease clinical trial is problematic since time to diagnosis, a key covariate, can be heavily censored. Imputation is an appealing strategy where censored…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-11 Sarah C. Lotspeich , Tanya P. Garcia

Cure rate models address survival data in which a proportion of individuals will never experience the event of interest. Existing parametric approaches are predominantly based on finite mixtures, which impose restrictive assumptions on both…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Martin Bladt , Jorge Yslas

Conventional approaches to statistical inference preclude structures that facilitate incorporation of supplemental information acquired from similar circumstances. For example, the analysis of data obtained using perfusion computed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-11-18 Thomas A. Murray , Brian P. Hobbs , Bradley P. Carlin

In fitting a mixture of linear regression models, normal assumption is traditionally used to model the error and then regression parameters are estimated by the maximum likelihood estimators (MLE). This procedure is not valid if the normal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Yanyuan Ma , Shaoli Wang , Lin Xu , Weixin Yao

Considering censored outcomes in survival analysis can lead to quite complex results in the model setting of causal inference. Causal inference has attracted a lot of attention over the past few years, but little research has been done on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-11 Byeonghee Lee , Joonsung Kang

It is widely admitted that structured nonparametric modeling that circumvents the curse of dimensionality is important in nonparametric estimation. In this paper we show that the same holds for semi-parametric estimation. We argue that…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-04-25 Kyusang Yu , Enno Mammen , Byeong U. Park

We consider a log-linear model for survival data, where both the location and scale parameters depend on covariates and the baseline hazard function is completely unspecified. This model provides the flexibility needed to capture many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-16 Kevin Burke , Frank Eriksson , C. B. Pipper

Extended cure survival models enable to separate covariates that affect the probability of an event (or `long-term' survival) from those only affecting the event timing (or `short-term' survival). We propose to generalize the bounded…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-03 Lambert Philippe , Kreyenfeld Michaela