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A multitude of privacy breaches, both accidental and malicious, have prompted users to distrust centralized providers of online social networks (OSNs) and investigate decentralized solutions. We examine the design of a fully decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-19 Sonia Jahid , Shirin Nilizadeh , Prateek Mittal , Nikita Borisov , Apu Kapadia

Smart video sensors for applications related to surveillance and security are IOT-based as they use Internet for various purposes. Such applications include crowd behaviour monitoring and advanced decision support systems operating and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Antoine Rimboux , Rob Dupre , Thomas Lagkas , Panagiotis Sarigiannidis , Paolo Remagnino , Vasileios Argyriou

Sociotechnical research increasingly includes the social sub-networks that emerge from large-scale sociotechnical infrastructure, including the infrastructure for building open source software. This paper addresses these numerous…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Sean P. Goggins , Kevin Lumbard , Matt Germonprez , Caifan Du , Karthik Ram , James Howison

OpenStreetMap (OSM) has transitioned from a pioneering volunteered geographic information (VGI) project into a global, multi-disciplinary research nexus. This study presents a bibliometric and systematic analysis of the OSM research…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Yao Sun , Liqiu Meng , Andres Camero , Stefan Auer , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Open Set Recognition (OSR) is about dealing with unknown situations that were not learned by the models during training. In this paper, we provide a survey of existing works about OSR and distinguish their respective advantages and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Atefeh Mahdavi , Marco Carvalho

Some complex problems, such as image tagging and natural language processing, are very challenging for computers, where even state-of-the-art technology is yet able to provide satisfactory accuracy. Therefore, rather than relying solely on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Xuan Liu , Meiyu Lu , Beng Chin Ooi , Yanyan Shen , Sai Wu , Meihui Zhang

Detecting test-time distribution shift has emerged as a key capability for safely deployed machine learning models, with the question being tackled under various guises in recent years. In this paper, we aim to provide a consolidated view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Hongjun Wang , Sagar Vaze , Kai Han

Evaluating workers is a critical aspect of any crowdsourcing system. In this paper, we devise techniques for evaluating workers by finding confidence intervals on their error rates. Unlike prior work, we focus on "conciseness"---that is,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-11-14 Manas Joglekar , Hector Garcia-Molina , Aditya Parameswaran

Open-source software (OSS) is widely spread in industry, research, and government. OSS represents an effective development model because it harnesses the decentralized efforts of many developers in a way that scales. As OSS developers work…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 William Schueller , Johannes Wachs , Vito D. P. Servedio , Stefan Thurner , Vittorio Loreto

With the rise of crowdsourcing and mobile crowdsensing techniques, a large number of crowdsourcing applications or platforms (CAP) have appeared. In the mean time, CAP-related models and frameworks based on different research hypotheses are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Yimeng Liu , Zhiwen Yu , Bin Guo , Qi Han , Jiangbin Su , Jiahao Liao

In this paper, we propose to design an automated service discovery process to allow mobile crowdsourcing task requesters select a small set of devices out of a large-scale Internet-of-things (IoT) network to execute their tasks. To this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Abdullah Khanfor , Hakim Ghazzai , Ye Yang , Mohammad Rafiqul Haider , Yehia Massoud

Given the sheer volume of contemporary e-commerce applications, recommender systems (RSs) have gained significant attention in both academia and industry. However, traditional cloud-based RSs face inevitable challenges, such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Hongzhi Yin , Tong Chen , Liang Qu , Bin Cui

Internet becomes a large and rich repository of information about us as individually. Any thing form user profile information to friends links the user subscribes to are reflection of social interactions as user has in real worlds. Social…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Rajni Ranjan Singh , Deepak Singh Tomar

User studies are central to user experience research, yet recruiting participant is expensive, slow, and limited in diversity. Recent work has explored using Large Language Models as simulated users, but doubts about fidelity have hindered…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Siyang Liu , Sahand Sabour , Xiaoyang Wang , Rada Mihalcea

Existing open-set recognition (OSR) studies typically assume that each image contains only one class label, with the unknown test set (negative) having a disjoint label space from the known test set (positive), a scenario referred to as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Xu Yin , Fei Pan , Guoyuan An , Yuchi Huo , Zixuan Xie , Sung-Eui Yoon

Exploring new knowledge is a fundamental human ability that can be mirrored in the development of deep neural networks, especially in the field of object detection. Open world object detection (OWOD) is an emerging area of research that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yiming Li , Yi Wang , Wenqian Wang , Dan Lin , Bingbing Li , Kim-Hui Yap

Recent years have witnessed the explosion of online social networks (OSNs). They provide powerful IT-innovations for online social activities such as organizing contacts, publishing contents, and sharing interests between friends who may…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2010-11-09 Jichang Zhao , Junjie Wu , Guannan Liu , Ke Xu , Guoqing Chen

Data science and informatics tools are developing at a blistering rate, but their users often lack the educational background or resources to efficiently apply the methods to their research. Training resources often deprecate because their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Candace Savonen , Carrie Wright , Ava M. Hoffman , John Muschelli , Katherine Cox , Frederick J. Tan , Jeffrey T. Leek

In recent years, conversational recommender system (CRS) has received much attention in the research community. However, existing studies on CRS vary in scenarios, goals and techniques, lacking unified, standardized implementation or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Kun Zhou , Xiaolei Wang , Yuanhang Zhou , Chenzhan Shang , Yuan Cheng , Wayne Xin Zhao , Yaliang Li , Ji-Rong Wen

Large language models (LLMs) have enhanced conventional recommendation models via user profiling, which generates representative textual profiles from users' historical interactions. However, their direct application to session-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Gyuseok Lee , Wonbin Kweon , Zhenrui Yue , Yaokun Liu , Yifan Liu , Susik Yoon , Dong Wang , SeongKu Kang