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Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition affecting bones and cartilage, often leading to osteophyte formation, bone density loss, and joint space narrowing. Treatment options to restore normal joint function vary depending on the severity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 Luca Marsilio , Davide Marzorati , Matteo Rossi , Andrea Moglia , Luca Mainardi , Alfonso Manzotti , Pietro Cerveri

In this work, we propose an advanced AI based grading system for OCT images. The proposed system is a very deep fully convolutional attentive classification network trained with end to end advanced transfer learning with online random…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Mrinal Haloi

Objective: In this work the potential of non-invasive detection of knee osteoarthritis is investigated using the sounds generated by the knee joint during walking. Methods: The information contained in the time-frequency domain of these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Costas Yiallourides , Patrick A. Naylor

We evaluated whether a glaucoma risk assessment (GRA) model trained on All of Us national data can identify patients at high probability of glaucoma using only systemic electronic health records (EHR) at an independent institution. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 John Xiang , Rohith Ravindranath , Sophia Y. Wang

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) scanning is useful in detecting various retinal diseases. However, there are not enough ophthalmologists who can diagnose retinal OCT images in much of the world. To provide OCT screening inexpensively and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Ayaka Suzuki , Yoshiro Suzuki

Artificial intelligence (AI) classification holds promise as a novel and affordable screening tool for clinical management of ocular diseases. Rural and underserved areas, which suffer from lack of access to experienced ophthalmologists may…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-06-19 Minhaj Alam , David Le , Jennifer I. Lim , R. V. P. Chan , Xincheng Yao

Study Objectives: To evaluate the agreement between the millimeter-wave radar-based device and polysomnography (PSG) in diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and classification of sleep stage in children. Methods: 281 children, aged 1…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Wei Wang , Ruobing Song , Yunxiao Wu , Li Zheng , Wenyu Zhang , Zhaoxi Chen , Gang Li , Zhifei Xu

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the OphtAI system for the automatic detection of referable diabetic retinopathy (DR) and the automatic assessment of DR severity using color fundus photography. OphtAI relies on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Gwenolé Quellec , Mathieu Lamard , Bruno Lay , Alexandre Le Guilcher , Ali Erginay , Béatrice Cochener , Pascale Massin

Eye diseases are common in older Americans and can lead to decreased vision and blindness. Recent advancements in imaging technologies allow clinicians to capture high-quality images of the retinal blood vessels via Optical Coherence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Jacob Thrasher , Annahita Amireskandari , Prashnna Gyawali

Hypertensive retinopathy (HR) is a severe eye disease that may cause permanent vision loss if not diagnosed early. Traditional diagnostic methods are time-consuming and subjective, highlighting the need for an automated, reliable system.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Suleyman Burcin Suyun , Mustafa Yurdakul , Sakir Tasdemir , Serkan Bilic

Objective: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and its angiography (OCTA) have several advantages for the early detection and diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR). However, automated, complete DR classification frameworks based on both OCT…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-28 Pengxiao Zang , Liqin Gao , Tristan T. Hormel , Jie Wang , Qisheng You , Thomas S. Hwang , Yali Jia

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune condition caused when patients' immune system mistakenly targets their own tissue. Machine learning (ML) has the potential to identify patterns in patient electronic health records (EHR) to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-25 Shengjia Chen , Nikunj Gupta , Woodward B. Galbraith , Valay Shah , Jacopo Cirrone

Individuals who suffer anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury are at higher risk of developing knee osteoarthritis (OA) and almost 50% display symptoms 10 to 20 years post injury. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) often does…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Abhijit Chandra , Oliva Kar , Kuan-Chuen Wu , Michelle Hall , Jason Gillette

Current gastric cancer (GCa) risk systems are prone to errors since they evaluate a visual estimation of intestinal metaplasia percentages in histopathology images of gastric mucosa to assign a risk. This study presents an automated method…

Much effort is being made by the researchers in order to detect and diagnose diabetic retinopathy (DR) accurately automatically. The disease is very dangerous as it can cause blindness suddenly if it is not continuously screened. Therefore,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-24 Eman AbdelMaksoud , Sherif Barakat , Mohammed Elmogy

Geographic atrophy (GA) is a key biomarker of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) traditionally identified through color fundus photography. Hyper-transmission defects (hyperTDs), a feature highly correlated with GA, have recently…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-04 Yukun Guo , An-Lun Wu , Tristan T. Hormel , Liqin Gao , Min Gao , Thomas S. Hwang , Steven T. Bailey , Yali Jia

The ultra-wide optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has become an important imaging modality in diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnosis. However, there are few researches focusing on automatic DR analysis using ultra-wide OCTA. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Junlin Hou , Fan Xiao , Jilan Xu , Yuejie Zhang , Haidong Zou , Rui Feng

Ordinal learning (OL) is a type of machine learning models with broad utility in health care applications such as diagnosis of different grades of a disease (e.g., mild, modest, severe) and prediction of the speed of disease progression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Lujia Wang , Hairong Wang , Yi Su , Fleming Lure , Jing Li

Three-dimensional (3D) semi-quantitative grading of pathological features in articular cartilage (AC) offers significant improvements in basic research of osteoarthritis (OA). We have earlier developed the 3D protocol for imaging of AC and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-12 Aleksei Tiulpin , Mikko Finnilä , Petri Lehenkari , Heikki J. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes joint damage due to inflammation in the soft tissue lining the joints known as the synovium. It is vital to identify joint damage as soon as possible to provide necessary treatment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Yan Ming Tan , Raphael Quek Hao Chong , Carol Anne Hargreaves