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Quantifying the degree of atrophy is done clinically by neuroradiologists following established visual rating scales. For these assessments to be reliable the rater requires substantial training and experience, and even then the rating…

Quantification of brain atrophy currently requires visual rating scales which are time consuming and automated brain image analysis is warranted. We validated our automated deep learning (DL) tool measuring the Global Cerebral Atrophy (GCA)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Sukhdeep Bal , Emma Colbourne , Jasmine Gan , Ludovica Griffanti , Taylor Hanayik , Nele Demeyere , Jim Davies , Sarah T Pendlebury , Mark Jenkinson

Automated optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) segmentation in fundus images is relevant to efficiently measure the vertical cup-to-disc ratio (vCDR), a biomarker commonly used in ophthalmology to determine the degree of glaucomatous optic…

Assessing the severity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using the Total Sharp/Van Der Heijde Score (TSS) is crucial, but manual scoring is often time-consuming and subjective. This study introduces an Automated Radiographic Sharp Scoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Hajar Moradmand , Lei Ren

Introduction: Bone health disorders like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis pose major global health challenges, often leading to delayed diagnoses due to limited diagnostic tools. This study presents an AI-powered system that analyzes knee…

Background: Invasive coronary arteriography (ICA) is recognized as the gold standard for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, including unstable angina (UA). The challenge lies in determining the optimal timing for ICA in UA patients,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Candi Zheng , Kun Liu , Yang Wang , Shiyi Chen , Hongli Li

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes, and one of the major causes of vision impairment in the global population. As the early-stage manifestation of DR is usually very mild and hard to detect, an accurate diagnosis via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Yuhan Zheng , Fuping Wu , Bartłomiej W. Papież

Audio event classification has recently emerged as a promising approach in medical applications. In total hip arthroplasty (THA), intra-operative hammering acoustics provide critical cues for assessing the initial stability of the femoral…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-04 Dongqi Zhu , Zhuwen Xu , Youyuan Chen , Minghao Jin , Wan Zheng , Yi Zhou , Huiwu Li , Yongyun Chang , Feng Hong , Zanjing Zhai

Purpose: To examine whether incorporating anatomical awareness into a deep learning model can improve generalizability and enable prediction of disease progression. Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included conventional pelvic…

Osteosarcoma (OS) is an aggressive primary bone malignancy. Accurate histopathological assessment of viable versus non-viable tumor regions after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is critical for prognosis and treatment planning, yet manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Yaxi Chen , Zi Ye , Shaheer U. Saeed , Oliver Yu , Simin Ni , Jie Huang , Yipeng Hu

Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) has established its role as a non-invasive modality for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). The CAD-Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) has been developed to standardize communication and aid in…

Fractures, particularly in the distal forearm, are among the most common injuries in children and adolescents, with approximately 800 000 cases treated annually in Germany. The AO/OTA system provides a structured fracture type…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Ron Keuth , Maren Balks , Sebastian Tschauner , Ludger Tüshaus , Mattias Heinrich

Parkinsons disease, PD, is a chronic condition that affects motor skills and includes symptoms like tremors and rigidity. The current diagnostic procedure uses patient assessments to evaluate symptoms and sometimes a magnetic resonance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-14 Sabrina Zhu

Knee osteoarthritis frequently exhibits discordance between structural damage observed in imaging and patient-reported symptoms such as pain. This mismatch complicates clinical interpretation and patient stratification and remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Pegah Ahadian , Mingrui Yang , Sixu Chen , Xiaojuan Li , Qiang Guan

Recent advancements in computer vision promise to automate medical image analysis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that would profit from computer-based diagnosis, as there are no direct markers known, and doctors have to rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Krzysztof Maziarz , Anna Krason , Zbigniew Wojna

Invasive Coronary Angiography (ICA) images are considered the gold standard for assessing the state of the coronary arteries. Deep learning classification methods are widely used and well-developed in different areas where medical imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Ariadna Jiménez-Partinen , Karl Thurnhofer-Hemsi , Esteban J. Palomo , Jorge Rodríguez-Capitán , Ana I. Molina-Ramos

Radiographic knee alignment (KA) measurement is important for predicting joint health and surgical outcomes after total knee replacement. Traditional methods for KA measurements are manual, time-consuming and require long-leg radiographs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zhisen Hu , Dominic Cullen , Peter Thompson , David Johnson , Chang Bian , Aleksei Tiulpin , Timothy Cootes , Claudia Lindner

Longitudinal assessment of brain atrophy, particularly in the hippocampus, is a well-studied biomarker for neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). In clinical trials, estimation of brain progressive rates can be…

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the major health issues among the elderly population. MRI is the most popular technology to observe and evaluate the progress of OA course. However, the extreme labor cost of MRI analysis makes the process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Boyu Zhang , Yingtao Zhang , H. D. Cheng , Min Xian , Shan Gai , Olivia Cheng , Kuan Huang