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Hidden momentum is a puzzling phenomenon associated with magnetic dipoles and other extended relativistic systems. We point out that the origin of hidden momentum lies in the effective change of individual particle masses of a composite…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Bruno Klajn , Hrvoje Nikolić

Dipole-dipole interaction is a long-range interaction, hence we could expect that the self-consistent field approximation might be applied. In most cases it is correct, but dipolar BECs reveal a surprise. Structure of the self-consistent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Pavel A. Andreev

We study the dynamics of two air bubbles driven by the motion of a suspending viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw channel with a small elevation along its centreline via physical experiment and numerical simulation of a depth-averaged model. For a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 J. S. Keeler , A. Gaillard , J. Lawless , A. B. Thompson , A. Juel , A. Hazel

We carried out a magnetohydrodynamics simulation where a subsurface twisted kink-unstable flux tube emerges from the solar interior to the corona. Unlike the previous expectations based on the bodily emergence of a knotted tube, we found…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Shinsuke Takasao , Yuhong Fan , Mark. C. M. Cheung , Kazunari Shibata

The dynamics of a system composed by two pairs of dipolarly coupled two-level atoms is exactly studied. We show that the initial entanglement stored in a couple of atoms not directly interacting is fully transferred to the other pair in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Riccardo Messina , Anna Napoli , Antonino Messina

In two nearby atoms, the dipole-dipole interaction can couple transitions with orthogonal dipole moments. This orthogonal coupling accounts for a number of interesting effects, but strongly depends on the geometry of the setup. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. I. Schmid , J. Evers

There is a growing interest, inspired by advances in technology, in the low temperature physics of thin films. These quasi-2D systems show a wide range of ordering effects including formation of striped states, reorientation transitions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

We demonstrate how an effective density of states can be derived from the S-matrix describing a coupled-channel system. Besides the locations of poles, the phase of the determinant of the S-matrix encodes essential details in characterizing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Pok Man Lo

Two-leg bosonic ladders with flux harbor a remarkable vortex-hole duality between the weak-coupling vortex lattice superfluids and strong-coupling charge-density-wave crystals. The strong-coupling crystalline states, which are realized in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Greschner , T. Vekua

The formation of novel dynamical states for a collection of dust particles in two dimensions has been shown with the help of Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation. The charged dust particles interact with each other with Yukawa pair potential…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Srimanta Maity , Priya Deshwal , Mamta Yadav , Amita Das

Light scalar mesons can be understood as dynamically generated resonances. They arise as 'companion poles' in the propagators of quark-antiquark seed states when accounting for hadronic loop contributions to the self-energies of the latter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Thomas Wolkanowski

In general, discrete eigenstates such as resonances are represented by poles of the scattering amplitude, analytically continued to the complex energy plane. In multi-channel scattering, however, the Riemann surface becomes more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Takuma Nishibuchi , Tetsuo Hyodo

I review the status of chiral dynamics. Topics include pion-pion scattering, dynamically generated states in the hadron spectrum and the emergence of two-pole structures, chiral symmetry in nuclear physics and chiral dynamics in the Big…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Ulf-G. Meißner

The proper motion of massive stars could cause them to explode far from the geometric centers of their wind-driven bubbles and thereby could affect the symmetry of the resulting diffuse supernova remnants. We use this fact to explain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-28 V. V. Gvaramadze

Galaxy bimodality is caused by the bulge-disc nature of galaxies as opposed to two distinct galaxy classes. This is evident in the colour-structure plane which clearly shows that elliptical galaxies (bulge-only) lie in the red compact peak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simon P. Driver , Jochen Liske , Alister W. Graham

We present analysis of more than one hundred large-amplitude bipolar electrostatic structures in a quasi-perpendicular supercritical Earth's bow shock crossing, measured by the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft. The occurrence of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 R. Wang , I. Y. Vasko , F. S. Mozer , S. D. Bale , A. V. Artemyev , J. W. Bonnell , R. Ergun , B. Giles , P. -A. Lindqvist , C. T. Russell , R. Strangeway

A system far from equilibrium is characterized by unconventional many-body dynamical effects, which can lead to anomalous density fluctuations and mass transport. Interestingly, these structural and dynamic features often emerge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 David A. Head , Hajime Tanaka

Systems driven by $\alpha$-stable noises could be very different from their Gaussian counterparts. Stationary states in single-well potentials can be multimodal. Moreover, a potential well needs to be steep enough in order to produce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Krzysztof Szczepaniec , Bartlomiej Dybiec

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between several giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities would…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Marketa Havlickova , Frederic A. Rasio

Nanobubbles formed in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) on top of a substrate feature localized potentials, in which electrons can be captured. We show that the captured electronic density can exhibit a non-trivial…