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The contextual fraction introduced by Abramsky and Brandenburger defines a quantitative measure of contextuality associated with empirical models, i.e. tables of probabilities of measurement outcomes in experimental scenarios. In this paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Tim Chan , Andrei Constantin

We study geometric presentations of braid groups for particles that are constrained to move on a graph, i.e. a network consisting of nodes and edges. Our proposed set of generators consists of exchanges of pairs of particles on junctions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Byung Hee An , Tomasz Maciazek

Interference of fractionally charged quasi-particles is expected to lead to Aharonov-Bohm oscillations with periods larger than the flux quantum. However, according to the Byers-Yang theorem, observables of an electronic system are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Juerg Froehlich , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

We describe a continuous-variable scheme for simulating the Kitaev lattice model and for detecting statistics of abelian anyons. The corresponding quantum optical implementation is solely based upon Gaussian resource states and Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jing Zhang , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng , Peter van Loock

Quantum entanglement can be an effective diagnostic tool for probing topological phases protected by global symmetries. Recently, the notion of nontrivial topology in critical systems has been proposed and is attracting growing attention.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Wen-Hao Zhong , Hai-Qing Lin , Xue-Jia Yu

The quantum Hall (QH) effect represents a unique playground where quantum coherence of electrons can be exploited for various applications, from metrology to quantum computation. In the fractional regime it also hosts anyons, emergent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Matteo Carrega , Luca Chirolli , Stefan Heun , Lucia Sorba

We show that anyonic statistics fundamentally reshapes non-Hermitian many-body physics by intrinsically breaking pseudo-Hermiticity, leading to a unique real-complex spectral transition with characteristically dense states in Im$E$. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Yi Qin , Yee Sin Ang , Linhu Li , Ching Hua Lee

Low-dimensional quantum systems can host anyons, particles with exchange statistics that are neither bosonic nor fermionic. Despite indications of a wealth of exotic phenomena, the physics of anyons in one dimension (1D) remains largely…

Non-Abelian anyons are exotic quasiparticle excitations hosted by certain topological phases of matter. They break the fermion-boson dichotomy and obey non-Abelian braiding statistics: their interchanges yield unitary operations, rather…

In recent years, interferometry experiments in fractional quantum Hall devices have reported signatures of a fractional braiding phase for quasiparticles. It was noted, however, that the braiding phase alone does not uniquely determine the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Felix Puster , Matthias Thamm , Bernd Rosenow

We propose and analyze the effect of anyonic interferometers that are designed such that the probe anyons traveling in a given path through the interferometer twist or braid around each other. These "twisted" interferometers are found to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Parsa Bonderson , Lukasz Fidkowski , Michael Freedman , Kevin Walker

A great part of the mathematical foundations of topological quantum computation is given by the theory of modular categories which provides a description of the topological phases of matter such as anyon systems. In the near future the…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-10-09 Juan Ospina

The question of anyon interactions and their possible binding plays a key role in the physics of fractional quantum Hall states. Here, we introduce a controlled and scalable approach to study anyon binding by working entirely within the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Qingchen Li , Pavel A. Nosov , Taige Wang , Eslam Khalaf

Anyons, quasiparticles living in two-dimensional spaces with exotic exchange statistics, can serve as the fundamental units for fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, experimentally demonstrating anyonic statistics is a challenge due…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Annie Jihyun Park , Emma McKay , Dawei Lu , Raymond Laflamme

Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs) pertinent to some emergent low energy phenomena of condensed matter lattice models in 2+1 and 3+1D are explored. Many of our field theories are highly-interacting without free quadratic analogs.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Pavel Putrov , Juven Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

It is well known that the abelian $Z_2$ anyonic model (toric code) can be realized on a highly entangled two-dimensional spin lattice, where the anyons are quasiparticles located at the endpoints of string-like concatenations of Pauli…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-05 James R. Wootton , Ville Lahtinen , Zhenghan Wang , Jiannis K. Pachos

Fractional quantum Hall states host emergent anyons with exotic exchange statistics, but obtaining direct access to their topological properties in real systems remains a challenge. Neural-network wavefunctions provide a flexible…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Andres Perez Fadon , David Pfau , James S. Spencer , Wan Tong Lou , Titus Neupert , W. M. C. Foulkes

Quantum networks have experienced rapid advancements in both theoretical and experimental domains over the last decade, making it increasingly important to understand their large-scale features from the viewpoint of statistical physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Xiangyi Meng , Xinqi Hu , Yu Tian , Gaogao Dong , Renaud Lambiotte , Jianxi Gao , Shlomo Havlin

One of the profound consequences of the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is the notion of fractionally charged anyons. In spite of extensive experimental study, puzzles remain, however. For example, both shot-noise and Aharonov-Bohm…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Mytraya Gattu , J. K. Jain

Entanglement is not only important for understanding the fundamental properties of many-body systems, but also the crucial resource enabling quantum advantages in practical information processing tasks. While previous works on entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Bingzhi Zhang , Quntao Zhuang