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A simple, geometrical construction is given for three-dimensional spacetimes with negative cosmological constant that contain two particles colliding head-on. Depending on parameters like particle masses and distance, the combined geometry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dieter Brill , Puneet Khetarpal , Vijay Kaul

Gravitational effective action is calculated to second order in transverse momentums for a planar asymptotically anti-de Sitter geometry by gauge fixing method. The first order bulk energy-momentum tensor is calculated. The zeroth order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Davood Allahbakhshi

It is known now that a typical gravitational collapse in general relativity, evolving from regular initial data and under physically reasonable conditions would end in either a black hole or a naked singularity final state. An important…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Daniele Malafarina , Pankaj S. Joshi

We discuss a sequence of numerically constructed geometries describing binary black hole event horizons -- providing the necessary input for characteristic evolution of the exterior spacetime. Our sequence approaches a single Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sascha Husa , Roberto Gomez , Jeffrey Winicour

We investigate the cosmological implications of generalized mass-to-horizon entropy, a two-parameter extension of the standard Bekenstein entropy based on the mass-to-horizon relation. Assuming the entropy balance relation, we derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Smeehan S Shameeem , Priyesh K , Krishna P. B , Titus K Mathew

We study the probability that a horizon appears when concentric shells of matter collide, by computing the horizon wave-function of the system. We mostly consider the collision of two ultra-relativistic shells, both shrinking and expanding,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Roberto Casadio , Octavian Micu

We characterize a general solution to the vacuum Einstein equations which admits isolated horizons. We show it is a non-linear superposition -- in precise sense -- of the Schwarzschild metric with a certain free data set propagating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jerzy Lewandowski

The conception of gravity as an emergent phenomenon, rooted in the thermodynamics of spacetime, offers a radical departure from its geometric description. This paper investigates the emergence of cosmic space by synthesizing two key…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Ahmad Sheykhi

Adopting the Landau-Lifshiftz method of classical fluctuations we determine the statistical average strength of the fluctuations of the energy flux on the apparent horizon of a homogeneous and isotropic universe described by Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Jose P. Mimoso , Diego Pavon

In this paper, we first generalize the definition of stationary universal horizons to dynamical ones, and then show that (dynamical) universal horizons can be formed from realistic gravitational collapse. This is done by constructing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Miao Tian , Xinwen Wang , M. F. da Silva , Anzhong Wang

Working in a semi-classical setting, we consider solutions of the Einstein equations that exhibit light trapping in finite time according to distant observers. In spherical symmetry, we construct near-horizon quantities from the assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Pravin K. Dahal , Fil Simovic , Ioannis Soranidis , Daniel R. Terno

Here we consider our universe as inhomogeneous spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi Model and analyze the thermodynamics of this model of the universe. The trapping horizon is calculated and is found to coincide with the apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Subenoy Chakraborty , Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas

A simple quantum mechanical model of $N$ free scalar fields interacting with a dynamical moving mirror is formulated and shown to be equivalent to two-dimensional dilaton gravity. We derive the semi-classical dynamics of this system, by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Tze-Dan Chung , Herman Verlinde

The modified newtonian dynamics (MOND) paradigm of Milgrom can boast of a number of successful predictions regarding galactic dynamics; these are made without the assumption that dark matter plays a significant role. MOND requires…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Jacob D. Bekenstein

A theorem, giving necessary and sufficient condition for naked singularity formation in spherically symmetric non static spacetimes under hypotheses of physical acceptability, is formulated and proved. The theorem relates existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roberto Giambo' , Fabio Giannoni , Giulio Magli , Paolo Piccione

Gravitational collapse is one of the most fruitful subjects in gravitational physics. It is well known that singularity formation is inevitable in complete gravitational collapse. It was conjectured that such a singularity should be hidden…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Tomohiro Harada , Hideo Iguchi , Ken-ichi Nakao

In this paper, we discuss the black hole complementarity and the firewall proposal at length. Black hole complementarity is inevitable if we assume the following five things: unitarity, entropy-area formula, existence of an information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dong-il Hwang , Bum-Hoon Lee , Dong-han Yeom

Here, we consider new nonadditive entropy of the apparent horizon $S_K=S_{BH}/(1+\gamma S_{BH})$ with $S_{BH}$ being the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy. This is an alternative of the R\'{e}nyi and Tsallis entropies, that allows us, by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 S. I. Kruglov

As soon as an interaction between holographic dark energy and dark matter is taken into account, the identification of IR cutoff with Hubble radius $H^{-1}$, in flat universe, can simultaneously drive accelerated expansion and solve the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Ahmad Sheykhi

We present exact solutions for the cosmological embedding of a broad class of non-singular black holes, demonstrating that these objects exhibit an apparent horizon. The evolution of the latter is analyzed as a function of the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Mariano Cadoni , Mirko Pitzalis , Andrea Pierfrancesco Sanna
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