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We consider a population of mobile agents able to make noisy observation of the environment and communicate their observation by production and comprehension of signals. Individuals try to align their movement direction with their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mohammad Salahshour , Shahin Rouhani

We study a Vicsek-style model of self-propelled particles where ferromagnetic and nematic alignment compete in both the usual "metric" version and in the "metric-free" case where a particle interacts with its Voronoi neighbors. We show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sandrine Ngo , Francesco Ginelli , Hugues Chaté

We have developed an experimental setup of very simple self-propelled robots to observe collective motion emerging as a result of inelastic collisions only. A circular pool and commercial RC boats were the basis of our first setup, where we…

We present a comprehensive computational study of the collective behavior emerging from the competition between self-propulsion, excluded volume interactions and velocity-alignment in a two-dimensionnal model of active particles. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Aitor Martín-Gómez , Demian Levis , Albert Díaz-Guilera , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We consider collective motion and damping of dipolar Fermi gases in the hydrodynamic regime. We investigate the trajectories of collective oscillations -- here dubbed ``weltering'' motions -- in cross-dimensional rethermalization…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Reuben R. W. Wang , John L. Bohn

We propose a hydrodynamic description of the homogeneous ordered phase of polar flocks. Starting from symmetry principles, we construct the appropriate equation for the dynamics of the Goldstone mode associated with the broken rotational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Hugues Chaté , Alexandre Solon

We study the structure and phase behavior of a binary mixture where one of the components is self-propelling in nature. The inter-particle interactions in the system were taken from the Asakura-Oosawa model, for colloid-polymer mixtures,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Subir K. Das , Sergei Egorov , Benjamin Trefz , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Flocking phase transitions found in models of polar active matter are paradigmatic examples of active phase transitions in soft matter. An interesting specialization of flocking models concerns a ``topological'' vs ``metric'' choice by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Charles R. Packard , Daniel M. Sussman

We study dense mixtures of passive and active self-aligning disks with isotropic or anisotropic mobility. We find that the passive fraction controls an order-disorder transition that is continuous in the isotropic case and discontinuous in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Weizhen Tang , Amir Shee , Zhangang Han , Pawel Romanczuk , Yating Zheng , Cristián Huepe

We consider driven many-particle models which have a phase transition between an active and an absorbing phase. Like previously studied models, we have particle conservation, but here we introduce an additional symmetry - when two particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

Many natural and industrial processes rely on constrained transport, such as proteins moving through cells, particles confined in nanocomposite materials or gels, individuals in highly dense collec- tives and vehicular traffic conditions.…

Birds in a flock move in a correlated way, resulting in large polarization of velocities. A good understanding of this collective behavior exists for linear motion of the flock. Yet observing actual birds, the center of mass of the group…

We investigate a discrete model consisting of self-propelled particles that obey simple interaction rules. We show that this model can self-organize and exhibit coherent localized solutions in one- and in two-dimensions.In one-dimension,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Herbert Levine , Wouter-Jan Rappel , Inon Cohen

Flocking is ubiquitous in nature and emerges due to short- or long-range alignment interactions among self-propelled agents. Two unfriendly species that antialign or even interact nonreciprocally show more complex collective phenomena,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Jiwon Choi , Jae Dong Noh , Heiko Rieger

We theoretically investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of irregular one- and two-dimensional arrays of Rydberg dipoles featuring spatially anisotropic interactions. Starting from a collectively polarized initial state, we map out the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Kaustav Mukherjee , Grant W. Biedermann , Robert J. Lewis-Swan

We study the dissociation dynamics of a diatomic molecule, modeled as a Morse oscillator, coupled to an optical cavity. In both classical and quantum dynamics simulations, a marked suppression of the dissociation probability is observed for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Subhadip Mondal , Derek S. Wang , Srihari Keshavamurthy

We numerically examine a bidisperse system of active and passive particles coupled to a resource substrate. The active particles deplete the resource at a fixed rate and move toward regions with higher resources, while all of the particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 L. Varga , A. Libal , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Many physical, biological or social systems are governed by history-dependent dynamics or are composed of strongly interacting units, showing an extreme diversity of microscopic behaviour. Macroscopically, however, they can be efficiently…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Dániel Czégel , Sámuel G Balogh , Péter Pollner , Gergely Palla

Fish, birds, insects and robots frequently swim or fly in groups. During their 3 dimensional collective motion, these agents do not stop, they avoid collisions by strong short-range repulsion, and achieve group cohesion by weak long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Illes J. Farkas , Shuo-Hong Wang

We perform a time-dependent study of the driven dynamics of overdamped particles which are placed in a one-dimensional, piecewise linear random potential. This set-up of spatially quenched disorder then exerts a dichotomous varying random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 S. I. Denisov , M. Kostur , E. S. Denisova , P. Hänggi
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