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Let M be a surface (possibly nonorientable) with punctures and/or boundary components. The paper is a study of ``geometric subgroups'' of the mapping class group of M, that is subgroups corresponding to inclusions of subsurfaces (possibly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-18 Michal Stukow

In this article, we prove that the commensurability class of a closed, orientable, hyperbolic 3-manifold is determined by the surface subgroups of its fundamental group. Moreover, we prove that there can be only finitely many closed,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-16 D. B. McReynolds , A. W. Reid

Let $S$ be a complete flat surface, such as the Euclidean plane. We determine the homeomorphism class of the space of all curves on $S$ which start and end at given points in given directions and whose curvatures are constrained to lie in a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-28 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

We give an alternative argument for the classification of real bundle pairs over smooth symmetric surfaces and extend this classification to nodal symmetric surfaces. We also classify the homotopy classes of automorphisms of real bundle…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-23 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

Let G be a word-hyperbolic group, obtained as a graph of free groups amalgamated along cyclic subgroups. If H_2(G;Q) is nonzero, then G contains a closed hyperbolic surface subgroup. Moreover, the unit ball of the Gromov-Thurston norm on…

群论 · 数学 2008-07-22 Danny Calegari

We classify all groups which can occur as the topological symmetry group of some embedding of the Heawood graph in $S^3$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-21 Emille Davie Lawrence , Erica Flapan , Robin T. Wilson

We classify holomorphic Cartan geometries on every compact complex curve, and on every compact complex surface which contains a rational curve.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-12 Benjamin McKay

In this paper we study the commensurability of hyperbolic Coxeter groups of finite covolume, providing three necessary conditions for commensurability. Moreover we tackle different topics around the field of definition of a hyperbolic…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-01-26 Edoardo Dotti

A fake quadric is a smooth projective surface that has the same rational cohomology as a smooth quadric surface but is not biholomorphic to one. We provide an explicit classification of all irreducible fake quadrics according to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-04 Benjamin Linowitz , Matthew Stover , John Voight

We consider two categories related to symplectic manifolds: 1. Objects are symplectic manifolds and morphisms are symplectic embeddings. 2. Objects are symplectic manifolds endowed with compatible almost complex structure and morphisms are…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-04-26 Vardan Oganesyan

We classify the transitive, effective, holomorphic actions of connected complex Lie groups on complex surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-12 Benjamin McKay

A group $G$ is integrable if it is isomorphic to the derived subgroup of a group $H$; that is, if $H'\simeq G$, and in this case $H$ is an integral of $G$. If $G$ is a subgroup of $U$, we say that $G$ is integrable within $U$ if $G=H'$ for…

群论 · 数学 2022-07-08 Russell Blyth , Francesco Fumagalli , Francesco Matucci

It is a classical result of Powell that pure mapping class groups of connected, orientable surfaces of finite type and genus at least three are perfect. In stark contrast, we construct nontrivial homomorphisms from infinite-genus mapping…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Javier Aramayona , Priyam Patel , Nicholas G. Vlamis

We show that a homology plane of general type has at worst a single cyclic quotient singular point. An example of such a surface with a singular point does exist. We also show that the automorphism group of a smooth contractible surface of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-12-21 R. V. Gurjar , M. Koras , M. Miyanishi , P. Russell

We classify the non-degenerate homogeneous hypersurfaces in real and complex affine four-space whose symmetry group is at least four-dimensional.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Eastwood , Vladimir Ezhov

Generalising an example by Girondo and Wolfart, we use finite group theory to construct Riemann surfaces admitting two or more regular dessins (i.e. orientably regular hypermaps) with automorphism groups of the same order, and in many cases…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-06 Gareth A. Jones

Let $X$ be surface with isolated singularities in the complex projective space $P^3$ and let denote $Y$ the smooth part of $X$. In this note we discuss some aspects of the topology of such quasi-projective surfaces $Y$: the fundamental…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca

We show that the identity component of the group of diffeomorphisms of a closed oriented surface of positive genus admits many unbounded quasi-morphisms. As a corollary, we also deduce that this group is not uniformly perfect and its…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-31 Jonathan Bowden , Sebastian Hensel , Richard Webb

We prove that if $G$ is a non-uniform lattice in a rank-one semi-simple Lie group $\ne Isom(\H^2_\R)$ then $G$ is quasi-isometrically co-Hopf. This means that every quasi-isometric embedding $G\to G$ is coarsely onto and thus is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-12-04 Ilya Kapovich , Anton Lukyanenko

Assuming that every hyperbolic group is residually finite, we prove the congruence subgroup property for mapping class groups of hyperbolic surfaces of finite type. Under the same assumption, it follows that profinitely equivalent…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Henry Wilton , Alessandro Sisto