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The scalar and tensor components of the electric quadrupole (E2) polarizabilities of the first two excited states of all the alkali-metal atoms are determined. To validate the calculations, we have evaluated the ground state E2…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Harpreet Kaur , Sukhjit Singh , Bindiya Arora , B. K. Sahoo

In this work we develop tools that enable the study of non-adiabatic effects with variational and diffusion Monte Carlo methods. We introduce a highly accurate wave function ansatz for electron-ion systems that can involve a combination of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Norm M. Tubman , Ilkka Kylänpää , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer , David M. Ceperley

The excited states of a charged particle interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field and an external potential all decay, but such a particle should have a true ground state--one that minimizes the energy and satisfies the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcel Griesemer , Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

Preparing the ground state of a given Hamiltonian and estimating its ground energy are important but computationally hard tasks. However, given some additional information, these problems can be solved efficiently on a quantum computer. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Lin Lin , Yu Tong

We develop a novel multi-configurational Symmetrized Projector Quantum Monte Carlo (MSPQMC) method to calculate excited state properties of Hubbard models. We compare the MSPQMC results for finite Hubbard chains with exact results (where…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bhargavi Srinivasan , S. Ramasesha , H. R. Krishnamurthy

Electronic energies are calculated for a Hubbard model on the $C_{60}$ molecule using projector quantum Monte Carlo (QMC). Calculations are performed to accuracy high enough to determine the pair binding energy for two electrons added to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fei Lin , Jurij Smakov , Erik S. Sorensen , Catherine Kallin , A. John Berlinsky

We present a variational function that targets excited states directly based on their position in the energy spectrum, along with a Monte Carlo method for its evaluation and minimization whose cost scales polynomially for a wide class of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Luning Zhao , Eric Neuscamman

We develop analytical gradients of ground- and excited-state energies with respect to system parameters including the nuclear coordinates for the hybrid quantum/classical multistate contracted variational quantum eigensolver (MC-VQE)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Robert M. Parrish , Gian-Luca R. Anselmetti , Christian Gogolin

We systematically investigate the calculation of excited states in quantum chemistry using auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC). Symmetry allows targeting of the lowest triplet excited states in AFQMC based on restricted open-shell…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Ankit Mahajan , Sandeep Sharma , Shiwei Zhang , David R. Reichman

We extend the prediction range of Pionless Effective Field Theory with an analysis of the ground state of $^{16}$O in leading order. To renormalize the theory, we use as input both experimental data and lattice QCD predictions of nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 L. Contessi , A. Lovato , F. Pederiva , A. Roggero , J. Kirscher , U. van Kolck

The recently developed exact factorization approach condenses all electronic effects on the nuclear subsystem into scalar and vector potentials that appear in an effective time dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Starting from this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Chen Li , Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

Calculating ground and excited states is an exciting prospect for near-term quantum computing applications, and accurate and efficient algorithms are needed to assess viable directions. We develop an excited state approach based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Scott E. Smart , Davis M. Welakuh , Prineha Narang

It was recently shown that the exact potential driving the electron's dynamics in enhanced ionization of H$_2^+$ can have large contributions arising from dynamical electron-nuclear correlation, going beyond what any electrostatics-based…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-06-07 E. Khosravi , A. Abedi , A. Rubio , N. T. Maitra

We investigate the use of different variational principles in quantum Monte Carlo, namely energy and variance minimization, prompted by the interest in the robust and accurate estimate of electronic excited states. For two prototypical,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Alice Cuzzocrea , Anthony Scemama , Wim J. Briels , Saverio Moroni , Claudia Filippi

It is proven that the exact excited-state wave function and energy may be obtained by minimizing the energy expectation value of trial wave functions that are constrained only to have the correct nodes of the state of interest. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Federico Zahariev , Mark S. Gordon , Mel Levy

Fully numerical mesh solutions of 2D quantum equations of Schroedinger and Hartree-Fock type allow us to work with wavefunctions which possess a very flexible geometry. This flexibility is especially important for calculations of atoms and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Mikhail V. Ivanov , Peter Schmelcher

A direct orbital optimization method is presented for density functional calculations of excited electronic states using either a real space grid or a plane wave basis set. The method is variational, provides atomic forces in the excited…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Aleksei V. Ivanov , Gianluca Levi , Elvar Ö. Jónsson , Hannes Jónsson

Quantum chemical calculations of the ground-state properties of positron-molecule complexes are challenging. The main difficulty lies in employing an appropriate basis set for representing the coalescence between electrons and a positron.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 G. Cassella , W. M. C. Foulkes , D. Pfau , J. S. Spencer

The simulation of molecular electronic structure is an important application of quantum devices. Recently, it has been shown that quantum devices can be effectively combined with classical supercomputing centers in the context of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Stefano Barison , Javier Robledo Moreno , Mario Motta

The implementation and reliability of a quadratic diffusion Monte Carlo method for the study of ground-state properties of atoms are discussed. We show in the simple yet non-trivial calculation of the binding energy of the Li atom that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Sarsa , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras