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Since 1950, India has been implementing the most comprehensive affirmative action program in the world. Vertical reservations are provided to members of historically discriminated Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-28 Orhan Aygün , Bertan Turhan

We study joint implementation of reservation and de-reservation policies in India that has been enforcing a comprehensive affirmative action since 1950. The landmark judgement of the Supreme Court of India in 2008 mandated that whenever OBC…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-24 Orhan Aygün , Bertan Turhan

The over-and-above choice rule is the prominent selection procedure to implement affirmative action. In India, it is legally mandated to allocate public school seats and government job positions. This paper presents an axiomatic…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-12-25 Orhan Aygün , Bertan Turhan

Sanctioned by its constitution, India is home to the world's most comprehensive affirmative action program, where historically discriminated groups are protected with vertical reservations implemented as "set asides," and other…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-28 Tayfun Sönmez , M. Bumin Yenmez

The Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Teachers' Cadre) Act, 2019 provides for reserving teaching vacancies in India's central educational institutions for beneficiaries of its affirmative action policy. Reservation of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-23 Haydar Evren , Manshu Khanna

India is home to a comprehensive affirmative action program that reserves a fraction of positions at governmental institutions for various disadvantaged groups. While there is a Supreme Court-endorsed mechanism to implement these…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-06 Tayfun Sonmez , M. Bumin Yenmez

In a 3-2 split verdict, the Supreme Court approved the exclusion of India's socially and economically backward classes from its affirmative action measures to address economic deprivation. Dissenting justices, including the Chief Justice of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-05 Tayfun Sönmez , Utku Ünver

India implements the world's most complex affirmative action program through vertical and horizontal reservations. Although applicants can belong to at most one vertical category, they can qualify for multiple horizontal reservation…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-19 Orhan Aygün , Bertan Turhan

Analysis based on the Entropy estimates of the society is carried out on a mathematical model in this paper, to make an assessment of Reservation policy presently in operation in India. The Reservation Policy was provisioned in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Rakesh Kumar Pandey , Maneesha Pandey

It has been argued that the reservation system in India, which has existed since the time of Indian Independence (1947), has caused more havoc and degradation than progress. This being a popular public opinion, has not been based on any…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Akrati Saxena , Jaspal Singh Saini , Yayati Gupta , Aishwarya Parasuram , Neeharika , S. R. S. Iyengar

In many reserve-based affirmative action systems, admission cutoffs are publicly disclosed to enable students to verify whether reserved seats are correctly assigned. We introduce a verifiability criterion: each student must be able to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-26 Xinquan Hu , Jun Zhang

In this paper, we study university admissions under a centralized system that uses grades and standardized test scores to match applicants to university programs. We consider affirmative action policies that seek to increase the number of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Corinna Hertweck , Carlos Castillo , Michael Mathioudakis

I study the relationship between diversity preferences and the choice rules implemented by institutions, with a particular focus on the affirmative action policies. I characterize the choice rules that can be rationalized by diversity…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-24 Oguzhan Celebi

This note analyzes the outcome equivalence conditions of two popular affirmative action policies, majority quota and minority reserve, under the student optimal stable mechanism. These two affirmative actions generate an identical matching…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-03-14 Yun Liu

We study the problem of selecting the top-k candidates from a pool of applicants, where each candidate is associated with a score indicating his/her aptitude. Depending on the specific scenario, such as job search or college admissions,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Giorgio Barnabo' , Carlos Castillo , Michael Mathioudakis , Sergio Celis

We consider the problem of designing affirmative action policies for selecting the top-k candidates from a pool of applicants. We assume that for each candidate we have socio-demographic attributes and a series of variables that serve as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Michael Mathioudakis , Carlos Castillo , Giorgio Barnabo , Sergio Celis

We study a school choice problem under affirmative action policies where authorities reserve a certain fraction of the slots at each school for specific student groups, and where students have preferences not only over the schools they are…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-05 Orhan Aygün , Bertan Turhan

We examine the possible consequences of a change in law school admissions in the United States from an affirmative action system based on race to one based on socioeconomic class. Using data from the 1991-1996 Law School Admission Council…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-14 Alice Xiang , Donald B. Rubin

Critical decisions in hiring, college admissions, and credit lending are guided by predictions made in the presence of uncertainty. While uncertainty imparts errors across all demographic groups, this paper shows that the types of errors…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Claire Lazar Reich

This paper analyzes the asymptotic performance of two popular affirmative action policies, majority quota and minority reserve, under the immediate acceptance mechanism (IAM) and the top trading cycles mechanism (TTCM) in the contest of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-13 Di Feng , Yun Liu
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