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We apply the specialization technique based on the decomposition of the diagonal to find an explicit example over $\mathbb{Q}$ of a quadric and cubic hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^6$ such that their intersection is a smooth stably irrational…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-01 Bjørn Skauli

A well known conjecture asserts that a cubic fourfold $X$ whose transcendental cohomology $T_X$ can not be realized as the transcendental cohomology of a $K3$ surface is irrational. Since the geometry of cubic fourfolds is intricately…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-08 Radu Laza

Let $\alpha=0.a_1a_2a_3\ldots$ be an irrational number in base $b>1$, where $0\leq a_i<b$. The number $\alpha \in (0,1)$ is a \textit{normal number} if every block $(a_{n+1}a_{n+2}\ldots a_{n+k})$ of $k$ digits occurs with probability…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-26 N. A. Carella

Let $ \mathbb{Q}\mathcal{E}_{\mathbb{Z}} $ be the set of power sums whose characteristic roots belong to $ \mathbb{Z} $ and whose coefficients belong to $ \mathbb{Q} $, i.e. $ G : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{Q} $ satisfies…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-05 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze

We prove a probabilistic Fourier extension theorem that says Fourier extension holds when averaged over certain smooth Alpert multipliers. The proofs use smooth Alpert wavelets with the classical techniques of stationary phase and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-16 Eric T. Sawyer

In a noncommutative algebra there is no canonical way to express elements in univalent way, which is often called "ordering problem". In this note we give product formula of the Weyl algebra in generic ordered expression. In particular, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Hideki Omori , Yoshiaki Maeda , Naoya Miyazaki , Akira Yoshioka

In this paper, we investigate the distribution of the maximum of partial sums of certain cubic exponential sums, commonly known as "Birch sums". Our main theorem gives upper and lower bounds (of nearly the same order of magnitude) for the…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-15 Youness Lamzouri

In this paper we consider Diophantine equation x4 + y4 = z4 + w4 (1)We construct some family of cubic curves.We prove that every rational point on Quar- tica x4 + y4 = z4 + w4 can be mapped to a point on some curve of this family. We also…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-20 M. A. Reynya

We study rational numbers with purely periodic R\'enyi $\beta$-expansions. For bases $\beta$ satisfying $\beta^2=a\beta+b$ with $b$ dividing $a$, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for $\gamma(\beta)=1$, i.e., that all rational…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-15 Tomáš Hejda , Wolfgang Steiner

Valiant's famous VP vs. VNP conjecture states that the symbolic permanent polynomial does not have polynomial-size algebraic circuits. However, the best upper bound on the size of the circuits computing the permanent is exponential.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Somnath Bhattacharjee , Markus Bläser , Pranjal Dutta , Saswata Mukherjee

We show an improved upper estimate for van der Waerden number $W(3,k):$ there is an absolute constant $c>0$ such that if $\{1,\dots,N\}=X\cup Y$ is a partition such that $X$ does not contain any arithmetic progression of length $3$ and $Y$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-05 Tomasz Schoen

We derive a new bound for some bilinear sums over points of an elliptic curve over a finite field. We use this bound to improve a series of previous results on various exponential sums and some arithmetic problems involving points on…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-23 Omran Ahmadi , Igor E. Shparlinski

We bound an exponential sum that appears in the study of irregularities of distribution (the low-frequency Fourier energy of the sum of several Dirac measures) by geometric quantities: a special case is that for all $\left\{ x_1, \dots,…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-05 Stefan Steinerberger

A well-known result of von zur Gathen asserts that a non-exceptional permutation polynomial of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ exists only if $q<n^{4}$. With the help of the Weil bound for the number of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$-points on an…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-07 Xiang Fan

We generalize the notion of and results on maximal proper quadratic modules from commutative unital rings to $\ast$-rings and discuss the relation of this generalization to recent developments in noncommutative real algebraic geometry. The…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-08-01 Jaka Cimpric

We estimate short exponential sums weighted by the Fourier coefficients of a Maass form. This requires working out a certain transformation formula for non-linear exponential sums, which is of independent interest. We also discuss how the…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-08 Jesse Jääsaari , Esa V. Vesalainen

We construct a non - improved exponential bounds for distribution of normed sums of i.,i.d. random variables with random numbers of summand.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. M. Migdashiev , E. I. Ostrovsky

A new approach to summation of divergent field-theoretical series is suggested. It is based on the Borel transformation combined with a conformal mapping and does not imply the exact asymptotic parameters to be known. The method is tested…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrei Mudrov , Konstantin Varnashev

Considering massless axial-vector-vector triangle diagram in the conformal invariant limit and the the results of recent distinguished analytical calculations of the 5-loop single-fermion loop corrections to the QED $\beta$-function, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-22 A. L. Kataev

In a recent paper of Blomer, Bourgain, Radziwi{\l}{\l} and Rudnick, the authors proved the existence of small gaps between eigenvalues of the Laplacian in a rectangular billiard with sides $\pi$ and $\pi/\sqrt\alpha$, i.e. numbers of the…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-06 Dan Carmon