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The purpose of this note is to obtain some congruences modulo a power of a prime $p$ involving the truncated hypergeometric series $$\sum_{k=1}^{p-1} {(x)_k(1-x)_k\over (1)_k^2}\cdot{1\over k^a}$$ for $a=1$ and $a=2$. In the last section,…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-24 Roberto Tauraso

Recently, Z.-W. Sun made the following conjecture: for any odd prime $p$ and odd integer $m$, $$ \frac{1}{m^2{m-1\choose (m-1)/2}}\Bigg(\sum_{k=0}^{(pm-1)/2}\frac{{2k\choose k}}{8^k}…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-18 Victor J. W. Guo

In recent years, the asymptotic normality of some famous combinatorial sequences has been the subject of extensive study. However, the methods used to prove the asymptotic normality of various combinatorial sequences differ significantly.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-17 Zhongjie Li

A well-known principle states that a congruence between objects should give rise to a corresponding congruence between the special values of $L$-functions attached to these objects. We computationally investigate this principle for…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-12 P. Narayanan , A. Raghuram

Telescoping sums very naturally lead to probability distributions on ${\mathbb Z}^+$. But are these distributions typically cosmetic and devoid of motivation? In this paper we give three examples of "first occurrence" distributions, each…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-04-01 Anant Godbole , Jie Hao

The harmonic numbers $H_n=\sum_{0<k\ls n}1/k\ (n=0,1,2,\ldots)$ play important roles in mathematics. With helps of some combinatorial identities, we establish the following two congruences:…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-28 Guo-Shuai Mao

We prove two-term supercongruences for generalizations of recently discovered sporadic sequences of Cooper. We also discuss recent progress and future directions concerning other types of supercongruences.

数论 · 数学 2021-02-04 Robert Osburn , Brundaban Sahu , Armin Straub

In this paper, we present several new congruences on the $q$-trinomial coefficients introduced by Andrews and Baxter. A new congruence on sums of central $q$-binomial coefficients is also established.

数论 · 数学 2022-03-07 Yifan Chen , Chang Xu , Xiaoxia Wang

We primarily investigate congruences modulo $p$ for finite sums of the form $\sum_k\binom{rk}{k}x^k/k$ over the ranges $0<k<p$ and $0<k<p/r$, where $p$ is a prime larger than the positive integer $r$. Here $x$ is an indeterminate, thus…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Sandro Mattarei , Roberto Tauraso

Given a prime number $p$, the study of divisibility properties of a sequence $c(n)$ has two contending approaches: $p$-adic valuations and superconcongruences. The former searches for the highest power of $p$ dividing $c(n)$, for each $n$;…

数论 · 数学 2014-06-25 Tewodros Amdeberhan

We establish a congruence on sums of central $q$-binomial coefficients. From this $q$-congruence, we derive the divisibility of the $q$-trinomial coefficients introduced by Andrews and Baxter.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-17 Ji-Cai Liu

The aim of this work is to establish congruences $\left( \operatorname{mod}p^{2}\right) $ involving the trinomial coefficients $\binom{np-1}{p-1}_{2}$ and $\binom{np-1}{\left( p-1\right)/2}_{2}$ arising from the expansion of the powers of…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Laid Elkhiri , Miloud Mihoubi

We present spatial coherence measurements of partially coherent light in the far-field of incoherent sources with an experimental setup based on the Thompson-Wolf and Partanen-Turunen-Tervo experiments, to be performed in the context of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Tiago E. C. Magalhães , José M. Rebordão , Alexandre Cabral

Let ${\mathcal{P}_{n}}$ denote the set of positive integers which are prime to $n$. Let $B_{n}$ be the $n$-th Bernoulli number. For any prime $p\ge 5$ and $r\ge 2$, we prove that \begin{equation} \sum\limits_{\begin{smallmatrix}…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-14 Liuquan Wang

Recently, R. Tauraso established finite $p$-analogues of famous Ap\'ery series for $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3).$ In this paper, we present several congruences for finite central binomial sums arising from the truncation of Ap\'ery-type series…

We observe that a sequence satisfies Lucas congruences modulo $p$ if and only if its values modulo $p$ can be described by a linear $p$-scheme, as introduced by Rowland and Zeilberger, with a single state. This simple observation suggests…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-17 Joel A. Henningsen , Armin Straub

Recently, Chen, Hou and Jin used both Abel's lemma on summation by parts and Zeilberger's algorithm to generate recurrence relations for definite summations. Meanwhile, they proposed the Abel-Gosper method to evaluate some indefinite sums…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-26 Hai-Tao Jin , Daniel K. Du

A new procedure is presented, which allows, based on Kendall's $\tau$, to test for partial correlation in the presence of censored data. Further, a significance level can be assigned to the partial correlation -- a problem which hasn't been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. G. Akritas , J. Siebert

We propose a novel stochastic gradient descent method for solving linear least squares problems with partially observed data. Our method uses submatrices indexed by a randomly selected pair of row and column index sets to update the iterate…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-10 Kui Du , Xiao-Hui Sun

The linear complexity and the $k$-error linear complexity of a binary sequence are important security measures for key stream strength. By studying binary sequences with the minimum Hamming weight, a new tool named as hypercube theory is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-13 Jianqin Zhou , Wanquan Liu , Guanglu Zhou