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We study the rational approximation properties of special manifolds defined by a set of polynomials with rational coefficients. Mostly we will assume the case of all polynomials to depend on only one variable. In this case the manifold can…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

Recent years have witnessed the introduction and development of extremely fast rational function algorithms. Many ideas in this realm arose from polynomial-based linear-algebraic algorithms. However, polynomial approximation is occasionally…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 James Chok , Geoffrey M. Vasil

Unlike polynomials, rational functions can represent functions having poles or branch cuts with root-exponential convergence and no Runge phenomenon. Recent developments of the AAA and greedy Thiele algorithms have sparked renewed interest…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Tobin A. Driscoll

A rational approximation by a ratio of polynomial functions is a flexible alternative to polynomial approximation. In particular, rational functions exhibit accurate estimations to nonsmooth and non- Lipschitz functions, where polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-27 V. Peiris , N. Sharon , N. Sukhorukova J. Ugon

In this paper we develop an optimisation based approach to multivariate Chebyshev approximation on a finite grid. We consider two models: multivariate polynomial approximation and multivariate generalised rational approximation. In the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-30 R. Díaz Millán , V. Peiris , N. Sukhorukova , J. Ugon

A deep approximation is an approximating function defined by composing more than one layer of simple functions. We study deep approximations of functions of one variable using layers consisting of low-degree polynomials or simple conformal…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Kingsley Yeon

We seek random versions of some classical theorems on complex approximation by polynomials and rational functions, as well as investigate properties of random compact sets in connection to complex approximation.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-09-26 Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

Functional data analysis involves data described by regular functions rather than by a finite number of real valued variables. While some robust data analysis methods can be applied directly to the very high dimensional vectors obtained…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-01-06 Fabrice Rossi , Yves Lechevallier

Results on the rational approximation of functions containing singularities are presented. We build further on the ''lightning method'', recently proposed by Trefethen and collaborators, based on exponentially clustering poles close to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-10 Astrid Herremans , Daan Huybrechs , Lloyd N. Trefethen

We present two approaches for computing rational approximations to multivariate functions, motivated by their effectiveness as surrogate models for high-energy physics (HEP) applications. Our first approach builds on the Stieltjes process…

This paper demonstrates that the space of piecewise smooth functions can be well approximated by the space of functions defined by a set of simple (non-linear) operations on smooth uniform splines. The examples include bivariate functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-13 David Levin

These notes are about ridge functions. Recent years have witnessed a flurry of interest in these functions. Ridge functions appear in various fields and under various guises. They appear in fields as diverse as partial differential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-01 Vugar Ismailov

The task of approximating a function of d variables from its evaluations at a given number of points is ubiquitous in numerical analysis and engineering applications. When d is large, this task is challenged by the so-called curse of…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-21 Albert Cohen , Giovanni Migliorati

When implementing regular enough functions (e.g., elementary or special functions) on a computing system, we frequently use polynomial approximations. In most cases, the polynomial that best approximates (for a given distance and in a given…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Brisebarre , Jean-Michel Muller

Rational and neural network based approximations are efficient tools in modern approximation. These approaches are able to produce accurate approximations to nonsmooth and non-Lipschitz functions, including multivariate domain functions. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-08 Vinesha Peiris , Reinier Diaz Millan , Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon

In this short, conceptual paper we observe that essentially the same mathematics applies in three contexts with disparate literatures: (1) sigmoidal and RBF approximation of smooth functions, (2) rational approximation of analytic functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Daan Huybrechs , Lloyd N. Trefethen

It is a classical result in rational approximation theory that certain non-smooth or singular functions, such as $|x|$ and $x^{1/p}$, can be efficiently approximated using rational functions with root-exponential convergence in terms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-27 Kingsley Yeon , Steven B. Damelin

The computation of the topology of a real algebraic plane curve is greatly simplified if there are no more than one critical point in each vertical line: the general position condition. When this condition is not satisfied, then a finite…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-07 Jorge Caravantes , Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Laureano Gonzalez-Vega

A rational function is the ratio of two complex polynomials in one variable without common roots. Its degree is the maximum of the degrees of the numerator and the denominator. Rational functions belong to the same class if one turns into…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. Scherbak

Functional equations satisfied by additive functions have a special interest not only in the theory of functional equations, but also in the theory of (commutative) algebra because the fundamental notions such as derivations and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-22 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss , Csaba Vincze
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