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Certain classical field theories admit a formal multi-particle solution, known as the perturbiner expansion, that serves as a generating function for all the tree-level scattering amplitudes and the Berends-Giele recursion relations they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Cristhiam Lopez-Arcos , Alexander Quintero Vélez

We introduce and study a special class of ideals, called tropical ideals, in the semiring of tropical polynomials, with the goal of developing a useful and solid algebraic foundation for tropical geometry. The class of tropical ideals…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Diane Maclagan , Felipe Rincón

We conjecture a new set of analytic relations for scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. They generalise the Steinmann relations and are expressed in terms of the cluster algebras associated to Gr(4,n). In terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 James Drummond , Jack Foster , Omer Gurdogan

Momentum twistors for scattering amplitudes in particle physics are lines in three-space. We develop Landau analysis for Feynman integrals in this setting. The resulting discriminants and resultants are identified with Hurwitz and Chow…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-27 Benjamin Hollering , Elia Mazzucchelli , Matteo Parisi , Bernd Sturmfels

We argue that the scattering amplitudes in the maximally supersymmetric N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory possess a new symmetry which extends the previously discovered dual conformal symmetry. To reveal this property we formulate the scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-22 J. M. Drummond , J. Henn , G. P. Korchemsky , E. Sokatchev

Yangian symmetry of amplitudes in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory is formulated in terms of eigenvalue relations for monodromy matrix operators. The Quantum Inverse Scattering Method provides the appropriate tools to treat the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Chicherin , S. Derkachov , R. Kirschner

Speyer recognized that matroids encode the same data as a special class of tropical linear spaces and Shaw interpreted tropically certain basic matroid constructions; additionally, Frenk developed the perspective of tropical linear spaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-03 Colin Crowley , Noah Giansiracusa , Joshua Mundinger

Scattering amplitudes in planar super-Yang-Mills theory satisfy several basic physical and mathematical constraints, including physical constraints on their branch cut structure and various empirically discovered connections to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Thomas Harrington , Marcus Spradlin

We develop a tropical analogue of the classical double description method allowing one to compute an internal representation (in terms of vertices) of a polyhedron defined externally (by inequalities). The heart of the tropical algorithm is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Eric Goubault

We review the structure of gauge theory scattering amplitudes at tree level and describe how a compact expression can be found which encodes all the tree-level amplitudes in the maximally supersymmetric N=4 theory. The expressions for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. M. Drummond

The existence of interacting higher-spin theories is tightly constrained by many no-go theorems. In this paper, we construct a chiral, higher-spin generalization of Yang-Mills theory in flat space which avoids these no-go theorems and has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Tim Adamo , Tung Tran

We introduce an idempotent analogue of the exterior algebra for which the theory of tropical linear spaces (and valuated matroids) can be seen in close analogy with the classical Grassmann algebra formalism for linear spaces. The top wedge…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-15 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Noah Giansiracusa

This work considers a variation of the massive ambitwistor string model presented in arXiv:2301.11227 that describes supergravity and super-Yang-Mills on the Coulomb branch simultaneously with a single Lagrangian. All-multiplicity tree and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Christian Kunz

We describe the tropical curves in toric varieties and define the tropical Gromov-Witten invariants. We introduce amplitudes for the higher topological quantum mechanics (HTQM) on special trees and show that the amplitudes are equal to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Andrey Losev , Vyacheslav Lysov

We study the geometry of tropical extensions of hyperfields, including the ordinary, signed and complex tropical hyperfields. We introduce the framework of 'enriched valuations' as hyperfield homomorphisms to tropical extensions, and show…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-27 James Maxwell , Ben Smith

The collinear factorization properties of two-loop scattering amplitudes in dimensionally-regulated N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory suggest that, in the planar ('t Hooft) limit, higher-loop contributions can be expressed entirely in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-15 C. Anastasiou , Z. Bern , L. Dixon , D. A. Kosower

We introduce the tropicalization of closed subschemes of a torus defined over a higher dimensional local field. We study the basic invariants of such tropicalizations. This is a generalization of the results of Einslieder, Kapranov, Lind,…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-02 S. Banerjee

This work is devoted to the investigation of the problem about inverse mapping systems expansions of ultrauniform spaces $X$ using polyhedra over non-Archimedean locally compact fields $\bf L$. Theorems about expansions of complete…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky

This chapter introduces the foundational elements of scattering amplitudes. It is meant to be accessible to readers with only a basic understanding of quantum field theory. Topics covered include: the four-dimensional spinor-helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Andreas Brandhuber , Jan Plefka , Gabriele Travaglini

The maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four-dimensional Minkowski space is an exceptional model of mathematical physics. Even more so in the planar limit, where the theory is believed to be integrable. In particular, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Nils Kanning
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