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Millimeter-wave radar for state estimation is gaining significant attention for its affordability and reliability in harsh conditions. Existing localization solutions typically rely on post-processed radar point clouds as landmark points.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Shengpeng Wang , Yulong Xie , Qing Liao , Wei Wang

In Generalized Linear Estimation (GLE) problems, we seek to estimate a signal that is observed through a linear transform followed by a component-wise, possibly nonlinear and noisy, channel. In the Bayesian optimal setting, Generalized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Luca Saglietti , Yue M. Lu , Carlo Lucibello

The central issue in quantum parameter estimation is to find out the optimal measurement setup that leads to the ultimate lower bound of an estimation error. We address here a question of whether a Gaussian measurement scheme can achieve…

LiDAR sensors are essential for autonomous systems, yet LiDAR fiducial markers (LFMs) lag behind visual fiducial markers (VFMs) in adoption and utility. Bridging this gap is vital for robotics and computer vision but challenging due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Yibo Liu

Autonomous driving has long grappled with the need for precise absolute localization, making full autonomy elusive and raising the capital entry barriers for startups. This study delves into the feasibility of local trajectory planning for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Sheng Zhu , Jiawei Wang , Yu Yang , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc

Accurate human localization is crucial for various applications, especially in the Metaverse era. Existing high precision solutions rely on expensive, tag-dependent hardware, while vision-based methods offer a cheaper, tag-free alternative.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Tianyi Zhang , Wengyu Zhang , Xulu Zhang , Jiaxin Wu , Xiao-Yong Wei , Jiannong Cao , Qing Li

We present GSplatLoc, a camera localization method that leverages the differentiable rendering capabilities of 3D Gaussian splatting for ultra-precise pose estimation. By formulating pose estimation as a gradient-based optimization problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Atticus J. Zeller , Haijuan Wu

The problem of mobile position estimation in multipath scenarios is addressed. A low-complexity, fully-adaptive algorithm is proposed, based on the pseudo maximum likelihood approach. The processing is done exclusively on-board at the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-12 Alessio Fascista , Angelo Coluccia , Giuseppe Ricci

The Laplace approximation (LA) has been proposed as a method for approximating the marginal likelihood of statistical models with latent variables. However, the approximate maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) based on the LA are often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-21 Jeongseop Han , Youngjo Lee

Accurate sky localization is essential for gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy, particularly for multimessenger follow-up and host galaxy identification. For strongly lensed GW events, achieving localization at the level of $\sim…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Alvin K. Y. Li , Otto A. Hannuksela

Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac MRI (CMR) is the clinical standard for diagnosis of myocardial scar. 3D isotropic LGE CMR provides improved coverage and resolution compared to 2D imaging. However, image acceleration is required…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-02 Burhaneddin Yaman , Chetan Shenoy , Zilin Deng , Steen Moeller , Hossam El-Rewaidy , Reza Nezafat , Mehmet Akçakaya

Size, weight, and power constrained platforms impose constraints on computational resources that introduce unique challenges in implementing localization algorithms. We present a framework to perform fast localization on such platforms…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Aditya Dhawale , Kumar Shaurya Shankar , Nathan Michael

Optical orbital angular momentum transformation and corresponding azimuthal-mode selection rules have been studied exhaustively for various nonlinear optical interactions. However, nonlinear transformation of radial mode has not been…

In Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments such as indoor parking structures or dense urban canyons, achieving accurate and robust vehicle positioning remains a significant challenge. This paper proposes a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Ola Elmaghraby , Eslam Mounier , Paulo Ricardo Marques de Araujo , Aboelmagd Noureldin

This paper studies 3-D distributed network localization using mixed types of local relative measurements. Each node holds a local coordinate frame without a common orientation and can only measure one type of information (relative position,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Xu Fang , Xiaolei Li , Lihua Xie

Higher order Laguerre-Gauss (LG) beams have been proposed for use in future gravitational wave detectors, such as upgrades to the Advanced LIGO detectors and the Einstein Telescope, for their potential to reduce the effects of the thermal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Charlotte Bond , Paul Fulda , Ludovico Carbone , Keiko Kokeyama , Andreas Freise

In this paper, we consider a novel and robust maximum likelihood approach to localizing radiation sources with unknown statistics of the source signal strength. The result utilizes the smallest number of sensors required theoretically to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-11 Henry E. Baidoo-Williams

Accurate estimation of Intrinsic Dimensionality (ID) is of crucial importance in many data mining and machine learning tasks, including dimensionality reduction, outlier detection, similarity search and subspace clustering. However, since…

We introduce Region-Adaptive Learned Hierarchical Encoding (RALHE) for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) data. While 3DGS has recently become popular for novel view synthesis, the size of trained models limits its deployment in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Shashank N. Sridhara , Birendra Kathariya , Fangjun Pu , Peng Yin , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

Precisely measuring the three-dimensional position and orientation of individual fluorophores is challenging due to the substantial photon shot noise in single-molecule experiments. Facing this limited photon budget, numerous techniques…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Oumeng Zhang , Matthew D. Lew