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The Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz is a generalization of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) designed for finding approximate solutions to combinatorial optimization problems with hard constraints. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Jeremy Cook , Stephan Eidenbenz , Andreas Bärtschi

Before the advent of fault-tolerant quantum computers, variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) play a crucial role in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) machines. Conventionally, the optimization of VQAs predominantly relies on manually…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Yu-Chao Huang , Hsi-Sheng Goan

Public key cryptography protocols, such as RSA and elliptic curve cryptography, will be rendered insecure by Shor's algorithm when large-scale quantum computers are built. Cryptographers are working on quantum-resistant algorithms, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Utsav Banerjee , Tenzin S. Ukyab , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

We present a finite-temperature canonical-ensemble determinant quantum Monte Carlo algorithm that enforces an exact fermion number and enables stable simulations of correlated lattice fermions. We propose a stabilized QR update that reduces…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Tu Hong , Kun Chen , Xiao Yan Xu

We present a quantum algorithm that analyzes risk more efficiently than Monte Carlo simulations traditionally used on classical computers. We employ quantum amplitude estimation to evaluate risk measures such as Value at Risk and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Stefan Woerner , Daniel J. Egger

Combinatorial optimization on near-term quantum devices is a promising path to demonstrating quantum advantage. However, the capabilities of these devices are constrained by high noise or error rates. In this paper, we propose an iterative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Xiaoyuan Liu , Anthony Angone , Ruslan Shaydulin , Ilya Safro , Yuri Alexeev , Lukasz Cincio

In this paper, we give quantum algorithms for two fundamental computation problems: solving polynomial systems over finite fields and optimization where the arguments of the objective function and constraints take values from a finite field…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Yu-Ao Chen , Xiao-Shan Gao , Chun-Ming Yuan

This paper studies the pricing problem in which the underlying asset follows a non-Markovian stochastic volatility model. Classical partial differential equation methods face significant challenges in this context, as the option prices…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-05-29 Jingtang Ma , Xianglin Wu , Wenyuan Li

In this study, we present a secure smart contract-based Verifiable Random Function (VRF) model, addressing the shortcomings of existing systems. As quantum computing emerges, conventional public key cryptography faces potential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Bong Gon Kim , Dennis Wong , Yoon Seok Yang

We present a hardware-efficient optimization scheme for quantum chemistry calculations, utilizing the Sampled Quantum Diagonalization (SQD) method. Our algorithm, optimized SQD (SQDOpt), combines the classical Davidson method technique with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Nora Bauer , Kübra Yeter-Aydeniz , George Siopsis

Quantum approximate optimization is one of the promising candidates for useful quantum computation, particularly in the context of finding approximate solutions to Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems. However, the…

Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) is a broad class of optimization problems with many practical applications. To solve its hard instances in an exact way, known classical algorithms require exponential time and several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Gian Giacomo Guerreschi

Variational quantum algorithms are the centerpiece of modern quantum programming. These algorithms involve training parameterized quantum circuits using a classical co-processor, an approach adapted partly from classical machine learning.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 V. Akshay , H. Philathong , E. Campos , D. Rabinovich , I. Zacharov , Xiao-Ming Zhang , J. Biamonte

Shor algorithm led to the discovery of multiple vulnerabilities in a number of cryptosystems. As a result, post-quantum cryptography attempts to provide cryptographic solutions that can face these attacks, ensuring the security of sensitive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 I. Cherkaoui , S. Belabssir , J. Horgan , I. Dey

Following the first paper on quantum algorithms for SDP-solving by Brand\~ao and Svore in 2016, rapid developments has been made on quantum optimization algorithms. Recently Brand\~ao et al. improved the quantum SDP-solver in the so-called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Joran van Apeldoorn , András Gilyén

Accurately capturing electron correlation in large-scale molecular systems remains one of the foremost challenges in quantum chemistry and a primary driver for the development of quantum algorithms. Classical configuration-interaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Fatemeh Ghasemi , Yousung Kang , Yukio Kawashima , Kyungsun Moon

One-class classification is a fundamental problem in pattern recognition with a wide range of applications. This work presents a semi-supervised quantum machine learning algorithm for such a problem, which we call a variational quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Gunhee Park , Joonsuk Huh , Daniel K. Park

Traditional financial institutions face inefficiencies that can be addressed by distributed ledger technology. However, a primary barrier to adoption is the privacy concerns surrounding publicly available transaction data. Existing private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yeoh Wei Zhu , Naresh Goud Boddu , Yao Ma , Shaltiel Eloul , Giulio Golinelli , Yash Satsangi , Rob Otter , Kaushik Chakraborty

We combine vision transformers with operator learning to solve diverse inverse problems described by partial differential equations (PDEs). Our approach, named ViTO, combines a U-Net based architecture with a vision transformer. We apply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Oded Ovadia , Adar Kahana , Panos Stinis , Eli Turkel , George Em Karniadakis

In the present work, we propose two new variants of fifth order finite difference WENO schemes of adaptive order. We compare our proposed schemes with other variants of WENO schemes with special emphasize on WENO-AO(5,3) scheme [Balsara,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-17 Rakesh Kumar , Praveen Chandrashekar