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相关论文: Do we understand the internal spaces of second qua…

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The article studies the extension of the internal spaces of fermion and boson second quantized fields, described by the superposition of odd (for fermions) and even (for bosons) products of the operators $\gamma^ {a}$, to strings and odd…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik , Holger Bech Nielsen

The description of the internal spaces of fermion and boson fields with "basis vectors", which are the superposition of odd and even products of the operators $\gamma^a$, offers in $d=2(2n+1)$-dimensions, such as $d=(13+1)$, a unified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 N. S. Mankoč Borštnik

Although the internal spaces describing spins and charges of fermions' and bosons' second-quantised fields have such different properties, yet we can all describe them equivalently with the ``basis vectors'' which are a superposition of odd…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 N. S. Mankoč Borštnik , H. B. Nielsen

The Clifford odd and even "basis vectors", describing the internal spaces of fermion and boson fields, respectively, offer in even-dimensional spaces, like in $d=(13+1)$, the description of quarks and leptons and antiquarks and antileptons…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Norma Susana Mankoč Borštnik

In the review article in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics (vol.121(2021) 103890)) the authors present the achievements so far of the spin-charge-family theory, which offers the explanation for all the so far observed properties of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik

In a long series of works, it has been demonstrated, that the {\it spin-charge-family} theory offers the explanation for all in the {\it standard model} assumed properties of the second quantized fermion and boson fields, offering several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Norma Susana Mankoč Borštnik

In a long series of works the author has demonstrated that the model named the {\it spin-charge-family} theory offers the explanation for all in the {\it standard model} assumed properties of the fermion and boson fields, as well as for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Norma Susana Mankoč Borštnik

This article presents the description of the internal spaces of fermion and boson fields in $d$-dimensional spaces, with the odd and even "basis vectors" which are the superposition of odd and even products of operators $\gamma^a$. While…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik

Fifty years ago the {\it standard model} offered an elegant new step towards understanding elementary fermion and boson fields, making several assumptions, suggested by experiments. The assumptions are still waiting for an explanation.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

This talk discusses the achievements of the {\it spin-charge-family} theory. The project started in the year 1993 when trying to understand the internal spaces of fermions and bosons with the Grassmann algebra. Recognizing that the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 N. S. Mankoč Borštnik

Fifty years ago the standard model offered an elegant new step towards understanding elementary fermion and boson fields, making several assumptions, suggested by experiments. The assumptions are still waiting for an explanation. There are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik , Holger Bech Nielsen

Fermions with the internal degrees of freedom described in Clifford space carry in any dimension a half integer spin. There are two kinds of spins in Clifford space. The spin-charge-family theory,assuming even d=13+1, uses one kind of spins…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

In Ref. [arXiv:1802.05554v3] one of the authors (N.S.M.B.) studies the second quantization of fermions with integer spin while describing the internal degrees of freedom of fermions in Grassmann space. In this contribution we study the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 D. Lukman , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

This contribution presents properties of the second quantized not only fermion fields but also boson fields, if the second quantization of both kinds of fields origins in the description of the internal space of fields with the ''basis…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik

(N=2)-superspace without torsion is described, which is equivalent to an 8-space with a discrete internal subspace. A number and a character of ties determine now an internal symmetry group, while in the supersymmetrical models this one is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

Reminiscences on the String origins of Supersymmetry are followed by a discussion of the importance of confusing bosons with fermions in building superstring theories in 9+1 dimensions. In eleven dimensions, the kinship between bosons and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pierre Ramond

In this work we present symmetry transformations relating bosons to fermions which cannot be represented as a supersymmetric algebra. We present a symmetry transformation relating a complex scalar and a fermion in four dimensions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Vaibhav Wasnik

The two quantizations of QFT,as well as the attempt of unifying it with general relativity,lead us to consider that the internal structure of an elementary fermion must be twofold and composed of three embedded internal (bi)structures which…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Pierre

A fermion-boson-type composite model for quarks and leptons is proposed. Elementary fields are only one kind of spin-1/2 and spin-0 preon. Both are in the global supersymmetric pair with the common electric charge of e/6 and belong to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeo Matsushima

The similarity of the commutation relations for bosons and quasibosons (fermion pairs) suggests the possibility that all integral spin particles presently considered to be bosons could be quasibosons. The boson commutation relations for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. A. Perkins
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