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Water plays a fundamental role in protein stability. However, the effect of the properties of water on the behaviour of proteins is only partially understood. Several theories have been proposed to give insight into the mechanisms of cold…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Giancarlo Franzese , Joan Àguila Rojas , Valentino Bianco , Ivan Coluzza

Proactive watermarking offers a promising approach for deepfake tamper detection and localization in short-form videos. However, existing methods often decouple audio and visual evidence and assume that watermark signals remain reliable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Bokang Zeng , Zheng Gao , Xiaoyu Li , Xiaoyan Feng , Jiaojiao Jiang

We study the vicinal surface with adsorption below the roughening temperature, using the restricted solid-on-solid model coupled with the Ising model. By the product-wavefunction renormalization group method, we calculate the surface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Noriko Akutsu , Yasuhiro Akutsu , Takao Yamamoto

Hydrogels hold promise in agriculture as reservoirs of water in dry soil, potentially alleviating the burden of irrigation. However, confinement in soil can markedly reduce the ability of hydrogels to absorb water and swell, limiting their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Jean-François Louf , Nancy B. Lu , Margaret G. O'Connell , H. Jeremy Cho , Sujit S. Datta

Developing adhesives whose bond strength can be externally manipulated is a topic of considerable interest for practical and scientific purposes. In this work, we propose a method of controlling the adhesion force of a regular fluid, such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Pedro H. A. Anjos , Francisco M. Rocha , Eduardo O. Dias

Simultaneous Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements of stratified turbulent air/water flow in a horizontal pipe have been performed using water droplets as tracers in the gas-phase. The use of water droplets as tracers ensures that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-03 A. A. Ayati , J. Kolaas , A. Jensen , G. W. Johnson

Simplified vine copulas (SVCs), or pair-copula constructions, have become an important tool in high-dimensional dependence modeling. So far, specification and estimation of SVCs has been conducted under the simplifying assumption, i.e., all…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-11 Fabian Spanhel , Malte S. Kurz

In this article, we investigate the nanoscale soil-water retention mechanism of unsaturated clay through molecular dynamics and machine learning. Pyrophyllite was chosen due to its stable structure and as the precursor of other 2:1 clay…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Zhe Zhang , Xiaoyu Song

Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembly was attractive as a versatile tool to address the flammability of cotton, while the washing fastness of LbL coating stayed an issue. Aiming to tackle this issue, LbL layers consisted of phenylphosphonic acid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Can Fu , Xiaoli Xu , Guang-Zhong Yin , Baoyun Xu , Pingyang Li , Bo Ai , Zhongjie Zhai , Fei GaO , Jinguo Zhai , De-Yi Wang

This paper examines the strain response of typical HMA overlays above jointed PCC slabs prone to bottom-up reflective cracking. The occurrence of reflective cracking under the combined effect of traffic and environmental loading…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Ziyad Ghaouche , Grace G. Abou Jaoude

Crop management involves a series of critical, interdependent decisions or actions in a complex and highly uncertain environment, which exhibit distinct spatial and temporal variations. Managing resource inputs such as fertilizer and…

Physical vapor deposition can prepare organic glasses with high kinetic stability. When heated, these glassy solids slowly transform into the supercooled liquid in a process known as rejuvenation. In this study, we anneal vapor-deposited…

Additives are essential to enhance or modify the properties of plastics for target applications. However, finding appropriate additives may be challenging, since we lack knowledge on their interactions with the plastics and with moisture,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 María del Mar Cammarata , R. Martín Negri , Rocio Semino

The increasing worldwide population leads to a constant increase in energy and food demand. These increasing demands have led to fierce land-use conflicts as we need agricultural land for food production while striving towards renewable…

Long term stability is the most pressing issue that impedes commercialization of Vanadium Dioxide (VO2) based functional films, which show a gradual loss of relative phase transition performance, especially in humid conditions when serving…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Tianci Chang , Xun Cao , Ning Li , Shiwei Long , Ying Zhu , Jian Huang , Hongjie Luo , Ping Jin

Reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization with a switchable chain-transfer agent was employed to synthesize amphiphilic block copolymers poly(styrene-b-vinylpyrrolidone) and poly(pentafluorostyrene-b-vinylpyrrolidone)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Chong Yang Du , André Guerra , Adam McElligott , Milan Marić , Phillip Servio

The stability of liquid film flows are important in many industrial applications. In the dip-coating process, a liquid film is formed over a substrate extracted at a constant speed from a liquid bath. We studied the linear stability of this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Fabio Pino , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Benoit Scheid

Currently, most of the waste plastics cannot be recycled, causing serious environmental concerns. In this research, we investigated a compaction formation technology to fabricate structural materials with thermoplastic binders. When the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Haozhe Yi , Kiwon Oh , Rui Kou , Yu Qiao

Polymer brush layers are responsive materials that swell in contact with good solvents and their vapors. We deposit drops of an almost completely wetting volatile oil onto an oleophilic polymer brush layer and follow the response of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Özlem Kap , Simon Hartmann , Harmen Hoek , Sissi de Beer , Igor Siretanu , Uwe Thiele , Frieder Mugele

The Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) method is a rice-growing water management technique promoted as a sustainable alternative to Continuous Flooding (CF). Climate change has placed the agricultural sector in a challenging position,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Ahmed Rafi Hasan , Niloy Kumar Kundu , Saad Hasan , Mohammad Rashedul Hoque , Swakkhar Shatabda