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Ramsey theory looks for regularities in large objects. Model theory studies algebraic structures as models of theories. The structural Ramsey theory combines these two fields and is concerned with Ramsey-type questions about certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-22 Matěj Konečný

We present a thorough analysis on the invariance of the most widely used metrics in the Geometrothermodynamics (GTD) programme. We centre our attention in the invariance of the curvature of the space of equilibrium states under a change of…

Appropriately representing elements in a database so that queries may be accurately matched is a central task in information retrieval; recently, this has been achieved by embedding the graphical structure of the database into a manifold in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-10 Yueqi Cao , Athanasios Vlontzos , Luca Schmidtke , Bernhard Kainz , Anthea Monod

Game theoretic tools are utilized to analyze a one-locus continuous selection model of sex-specific meiotic drive by considering nonequivalence of the viabilities of reciprocal heterozygotes that might be noticed at an imprinted locus. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-07 Bijan Sarkar

Graph Transformers are popular neural networks that extend the well-known Transformer architecture to the graph domain. These architectures operate by applying self-attention on graph nodes and incorporating graph structure through the use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Linus Bao , Emily Jin , Michael Bronstein , İsmail İlkan Ceylan , Matthias Lanzinger

A primary challenge in understanding collective behavior is characterizing the spatiotemporal dynamics of the group. We employ topological data analysis to explore the structure of honeybee aggregations that form during trophallaxis, which…

We consider inference problems for high-dimensional (HD) functional data with a dense number (T) of repeated measurements taken for a large number of p variables from a small number of n experimental units. The spatial and temporal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-06 Shawn Santo , Ping-Shou Zhong

Baxter permutations are known to be in bijection with a wide number of combinatorial objects. Previously, it was shown that each of these objects had a natural involution which was carried equivariantly by the known bijections, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-20 Kevin Dilks

Economic choices are often stochastic: the same person may make a different choice when facing the same alternatives repeatedly. Standard models assume that the degree of randomness reflects the size of utility differences, but choice…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-05 Shuhua Si

We study a family of maps from $S_n \to S_n$ we call fixed point homing shuffles. These maps generalize a few known problems such as Conway's Topswops, and a card shuffling process studied by Gweneth McKinley. We show that the iterates of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-20 Jonathan Parlett

We extend rotation theory of circle maps to tiling spaces. Specifically, we consider a 1-dimensional tiling space $\Omega$ with finite local complexity and study self-maps $F$ that are homotopic to the identity and whose displacements are…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-04 José Aliste-Prieto , Betseygail Rand , Lorenzo Sadun

In this paper, we show how to use the framework of mod-Gaussian convergence in order to study the fluctuations of certain models of random graphs, of random permutations and of random integer partitions. We prove that, in these three…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-27 Valentin Féray , Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali

Unveiling individuals' preferences for connecting with similar others (choice homophily) beyond the structural factors determining the pool of opportunities, is a challenging task. Here, we introduce a robust methodology for quantifying and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Sina Sajjadi , Samuel Martin-Gutierrez , Fariba Karimi

The ability to achieve coordinated behavior -- engineered or emergent -- on networked systems has attracted widespread interest over several fields. This interest has led to remarkable advances in developing a theoretical understanding of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Hancheng Min , Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

Over the past century, cohomology operations have played a crucial role in homotopy theory and its applications. A powerful framework for constructing such operations is the theory of commutative algebras in spectra. In this article, we…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2026-02-04 Brian Shin

Coherent large-scale circulations of turbulent thermal convection in air have been studied experimentally in a rectangular box heated from below and cooled from above using Particle Image Velocimetry. The hysteresis phenomenon in turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , A. Markovich , I. Rogachevskii

The intrinsic connection between lattice theory and topology is fairly well established, For instance, the collection of open subsets of a topological subspace always forms a distributive lattice. Persistent homology has been one of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-02-03 Primož Škraba , João Pita Costa

Homophily -- the tendency of individuals to interact with similar others -- shapes how networks form and function. Yet existing approaches typically collapse homophily to a single scale, either one parameter for the whole network or one per…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Abbas K. Rizi , Riccardo Michielan , Clara Stegehuis , Mikko Kivelä

A random search is a stochastic process representing the random motion of a particle (denoted as the searcher) that is terminated when it reaches (detects) a target particle or area the first time. In intermittent search the random motion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Karsten Schwarz , Yannick Schröder , Heiko Rieger

Within the context of topological data analysis, the problems of identifying topological significance and matching signals across datasets are important and useful inferential tasks in many applications. The limitation of existing solutions…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-26 Inés García-Redondo , Anthea Monod , Anna Song