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Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-based positioning plays a crucial role in various applications, including navigation, transportation, logistics, mapping, and emergency services. Traditional GNSS positioning methods are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Adyasha Mohanty , Grace Gao

We present complex-valued Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for RF fingerprinting that go beyond translation invariance and appropriately account for the inductive bias with respect to multipath propagation channels, a phenomenon that is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-11 Carter N. Brown , Enrico Mattei , Andrew Draganov

Most existing fingerprints-based indoor localization approaches are based on some single fingerprints, such as received signal strength (RSS), channel impulse response (CIR), and signal subspace. However, the localization accuracy obtained…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-21 Xiansheng Guo , Nirwan Ansari

Indoor localization systems that are accurate and robust with respect to propagation channel conditions are still a technical challenge today. In particular, for systems based on range measurements from radio signals, non-line-of-sight…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 Paul Meissner , Erik Leitinger , Markus Fröhle , Klaus Witrisal

Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) gained importance in many industrial applications. State-of-the-art solutions heavily rely on external infrastructures and are subject to potential privacy compromises, external information requirements, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Nisal Hemadasa Manikku Badu , Marcus Venzke , Volker Turau , Yanqiu Huang

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is paramount for unmanned systems to achieve self-localization and navigation. It is challenging to perform SLAM in large environments, due to sensor limitations, complexity of the environment,…

The rapid advancement of models based on artificial intelligence demands innovative monitoring techniques which can operate in real time with low computational costs. In machine learning, especially if we consider artificial neural networks…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-10 Anna Malinovskaya , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Philipp Otto

We propose a scheme to employ backpropagation neural networks (BPNNs) for both stages of fingerprinting-based indoor positioning using WLAN/WiFi signal strengths (FWIPS): radio map construction during the offline stage, and localization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-22 Caifa Zhou , Andreas Wieser

This paper investigates the problem of classification of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from radio frequency (RF) fingerprints at the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. We use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained with both RF…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-22 Ender Ozturk , Fatih Erden , Ismail Guvenc

Location based services, already popular with end users, are now inevitably becoming part of new wireless infrastructures and emerging business processes. The increasingly popular Deep Learning (DL) artificial intelligence methods perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Anže Pirnat , Blaž Bertalanič , Gregor Cerar , Mihael Mohorčič , Marko Meža , Carolina Fortuna

Location information is a fundamental requirement for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and other wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, accurately and efficiently localizing sensor nodes with diverse functionalities remains a significant…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Ze Zhang , Qian Dong

Due to the indoor none-line-of-sight (NLoS) propagation and multi-access interference (MAI), it is a great challenge to achieve centimeter-level positioning accuracy in indoor scenarios. However, the sixth generation (6G) wireless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-23 Yang Wu , Yinghua Wang , Jie Huang , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Chen Huang

Indoor localization systems are most commonly based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements of either WiFi or Bluetooth-Low-Energy (BLE) beacons. In such systems, the two most common techniques are trilateration and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Ramdoot Pydipaty , Johnu George , Krishna Selvaraju , Amit Saha

Hybrid received signal strength (RSS)-angle of arrival (AoA)-based positioning offers low-cost distance estimation and high-resolution angular measurements. Still, it comes at a cost of inherent nonlinearities, geometry-dependent noise, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-19 Omid Abbassi Aghda , Slavisa Tomic , Oussama Ben Haj Belkacem , Joao Guerreiro , Nuno Souto , Michal Szczachor , Rui Dinis

Radio signals are used broadly as navigation aids, and current and future terrestrial wireless communication systems have properties that make their dual-use for this purpose attractive. Sub-6 GHz carrier frequencies enable widespread…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Russ Whiton , Junshi Chen , Fredrik Tufvesson

High-accuracy positioning has become a fundamental enabler for intelligent connected devices. Nevertheless, the present wireless networks still rely on model-driven approaches to achieve positioning functionality, which are susceptible to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Shengheng Liu , Xingkang Li , Zihuan Mao , Peng Liu , Yongming Huang

Multi-static backscatter networks (BNs) are strong candidates for joint communication and localization in the ambient IoT paradigm for 6G. Enabling real-time localization in large-scale multi-static deployments with thousands of devices…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Tara Esmaeilbeig , Kartik Patel , Traian E. Abrudan , John Kimionis , Eleftherios Kampianakis , Michael S. Eggleston

Can we distinguish between two wireless transmitters sending exactly the same message, using the same protocol? The opportunity for doing so arises due to subtle nonlinear variations across transmitters, even those made by the same…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-10 Metehan Cekic , Soorya Gopalakrishnan , Upamanyu Madhow

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a popular approach for wireless localization based on channel state information (CSI). A common practice is to use the raw CSI in the input and allow the network to learn relevant channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-07 Artan Salihu , Stefan Schwarz , Markus Rupp

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) promise improved, secure and more efficient wireless communications. We propose and demonstrate how to exploit the diversity offered by RISs to generate and select easily differentiable radio maps…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Cam Ly Nguyen , Orestis Georgiou , Gabriele Gradoni