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Tropical Geometry and Mathematical Morphology share the same max-plus and min-plus semiring arithmetic and matrix algebra. In this chapter we summarize some of their main ideas and common (geometric and algebraic) structure, generalize and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Petros Maragos , Emmanouil Theodosis

We discuss multiplicative properties of the binary quadratic form $a x^2 + b x y + c y^2$ by considering a ring of matrices which is closed under a triple product. We prove that the ring forms a ternary algebra in the sense of Hestenes, and…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-02 Edray Herber Goins

We construct a quadratic basis of generators of matrix-extended $\mathcal{W}_{1+\infty}$ using a generalization of the Miura transformation. This makes it possible to conjecture a closed-form formula for the operator product expansions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Lorenz Eberhardt , Tomáš Procházka

We discuss certain ternary algebraic structures appearing more or less naturally in various domains of theoretical and mathematical physics. Far from being exhaustive, this article is intended above all to draw attention to these algebras,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Kerner

The classical ``computation'' methods in Algebraic Topology most often work by means of highly infinite objects and in fact +are_not+ constructive. Typical examples are shown to describe the nature of the problem. The Rubio-Sergeraert…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julio Rubio , Francis Sergeraert

We introduce notions of open-string vertex algebra, conformal open-string vertex algebra and variants of these notions. These are ``open-string-theoretic,'' ``noncommutative'' generalizations of the notions of vertex algebra and of…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-10 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

We survey theory developed over the past 10 years of semirings which need not be additively cancellative. The main feature is a specified ``null ideal'' $\mcA_0$ of a semiring $\mcA,$ taking the place of a zero element, which permits…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-17 Louis Halle Rowen

Near-vector spaces extend linear algebra tools to non-linear algebraic structures, enabling the study of non-linear problems. However, explicit constructions remain rare. This paper introduces a broad computable family of near-vector…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-04-07 L. Boonzaaier , S. Marques , D. Moore

We suggest a version of Nullstellensatz over the tropical semiring, the real numbers equipped with operations of maximum and addition.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eugenii Shustin , Zur Izhakian

The set theory relations \in, \backslash, \Delta, \cap, and \cup have corollaries in subspace relations. Geometric Algebra is introduced as the ideal framework to explore these subspace operations. The relations \in, \backslash, and \Delta…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. A. Bouma , L. Dorst , H. G. J. Pijls

Our objective in this project is three-fold, the first two covered in this paper. In tropical mathematics, as well as other mathematical theories involving semirings, when trying to formulate the tropical versions of classical algebraic…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-05-07 Louis Halle Rowen

In this paper we introduce min-plus low rank matrix approximation. By using min and plus rather than plus and times as the basic operations in the matrix multiplication; min-plus low rank matrix approximation is able to detect…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-23 James Hook

For some time now, conformal field theories in two dimensions have been studied as integrable systems. Much of the success of these studies is related to the existence of an operator algebra of the theory. In this paper, some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jasbir Nagi

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

Geometric algebra is an optimal frame work for calculating with vectors. The geometric algebra of a space includes elements that represent all the its subspaces (lines, planes, volumes, ...). Conformal geometric algebra expands this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Eckhard Hitzer

We construct an addition and a multiplication on the set of planar binary trees, closely related to addition and multiplication on the integers. This gives rise to a new kind of (noncommutative) arithmetic theory. The price to pay for this…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Loday

We develop a collection of numerical algorithms which connect ideas from polyhedral geometry and algebraic geometry. The first algorithm we develop functions as a numerical oracle for the Newton polytope of a hypersurface and is based on…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-28 Taylor Brysiewicz

This paper introduces the foundations of the polynomial algebra and basic structures for algebraic geometry over the extended tropical semiring. Our development, which includes the tropical version for the fundamental theorem of algebra,…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-08-02 Zur Izhakian

We study physical implications of the doubling of the algebra, an essential element in the construction of the noncommutative spectral geometry model, proposed by Connes and his collaborators as offering a geometric explanation for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Maria Vittoria Gargiulo , Mairi Sakellariadou , Giuseppe Vitiello

We propose a graphical language that accommodates two monoidal structures: a multiplicative one for pairing and an additional one for branching. In this colored PROP, whether wires in parallel are linked through the multiplicative structure…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Kostia Chardonnet , Marc de Visme , Benoît Valiron , Renaud Vilmart